我的项目包含一个充满对象的数组。每个对象都有一个名为“on”的属性,该属性为true或false。以前我的代码如下(并且有效。)
HTML
<li><div class='square' id='square_1_1'></div></li>
<li><div class='square' id='square_1_2'></div></li>
<li><div class='square' id='square_1_3'></div></li>
JS
//creates the Square object
function Square(x,y, sound, on) {
this.x = x,
this.y = y,
this.sound = sound,
this.on = false
};
//made some squares
var square_1_1 = new Square(1, 1, sound36);
var square_1_2 = new Square(1, 2, sound35);
var square_1_3 = new Square(1, 3, sound34);
...
$('.square').click(function() {
$(this).toggleClass('on'); // Just toggles the css
var currentId = $(this).attr("id");
window[currentId].on = !(window[currentId].on)
});
以上代码执行了以下操作: 单击div时,ID存储在变量中。找到了一个与变量名称相同的JS对象,然后将其“on”属性设置为true或false。
我想重写一些事情,所以我清理了DOM。我也想重用这段代码,所以我可以有多个页面。现在我的代码看起来像这样:
HTML
<li><div class='square' id='page1Buttons[0]'></div></li>
<li><div class='square' id='page1Buttons[1]'></div></li>
<li><div class='square' id='page1Buttons[2]'></div></li>
JS
//SAME AS BEFORE
// creates the Button object
function Button(x,y, sound, on) {
this.x = x,
this.y = y,
this.sound = sound,
this.on = false
};
//use a loop function to create the Square objects. Put all objects in an array
var page1Buttons = [];
var fillPage1Buttons = function (){
//fill a column of buttons
var rows = 1;
for(rows; rows <= 36; rows += 1) {
var i = 0;
for(i; i <= 35; i ++) {
page1Buttons[page1Buttons.length] = new Button(rows, i + 1, bellsArray[i]);
}
}
}();
// This is the part that is not working
var currentId;
var currentObject;
$('.square').click(function() {
$(this).toggleClass('on');
currentId = $(this).attr("id");
window[currentId].on = !(window[currentId].on);
});
如果我使用JS控制台并输入:
page1Buttons[0].on = !page1Buttons[0].on;
我可以更改属性。我无法弄清楚的部分是:
window[currentId].on = !(window[currentId].on);
我尝试了一些事情,但我要么得到一个字符串,要么未定义。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我会完全停止使用全局变量,因此完全停止使用window
,因为您已经采取了第一步。
相反,我会将索引存储到pageButtons
数组中作为数据属性(如果您愿意,仍然可以使用id
):
<li><div class='square' data-id='0'></div></li>
<li><div class='square' data-id='1'></div></li>
<li><div class='square' data-id='2'></div></li>
然后:
$('.square').click(function() {
$(this).toggleClass('on');
currentId = $(this).attr("data-id");
pageButtons[currentId].on = !pageButtons[currentId].on; // No need for the ()
});
或者,您可以使用jQuery的漂亮data
函数直接将Square
实例连接到元素。如果您动态创建div
,那么这将最有效。
function Button(x,y, sound, on) {
this.x = x,
this.y = y,
this.sound = sound,
this.on = false
}
var n, li, btn;
var list = $("#the-list");
var display = $("#display");
var pageButtons = [];
for (n = 0; n < 10; ++n) {
li = $('<li><div class="square"></div></li>');
btn = new Button(0, n, 'whatever', false);
li.find('div').data('btn', btn);
list.append(li);
pageButtons.push(btn);
}
$(".square").on("click", function() {
var $this = $(this);
$this.toggleClass('on');
$this.data('btn').on = $this.hasClass('on');
// Show that the buttons are updated
display.html(pageButtons.map(function(btn, i) {
return "<div>#" + i + " is " + (btn.on ? "on" : "off") + "</div>";
}).join(""));
});
&#13;
.square {
display: inline-block;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #ddd;
}
.on {
background-color: green;
}
#the-list {
float: left;
width: 30%;
}
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="the-list"></ul>
<div id="display"></div>
&#13;