花了一整天的时间,但无法让它发挥作用。
我试图创建一个app抽屉。 我想获取当前安装的应用程序列表,然后将其放在GridLayout中。
当我尝试从扩展MainActivity的类中调用getPackageManager
时,我收到了nullPointerException。
InstalledApp类:
public class InstalledApp extends MainActivity {
Context context = this;
public InstalledApp(Context c) {
this.context = c;
}
class PInfo {
public String appname = "";
public String pname = "";
public String versionName = "";
public int versionCode = 0;
public Drawable icon;
public void prettyPrint() {
System.out.println(appname + "\t" + pname + "\t" + versionName + "\t" + versionCode);
}
}
public ArrayList<PInfo> getPackages() {
ArrayList<PInfo> apps = getInstalledApps(false); /* false = no system packages */ //Line 29
final int max = apps.size();
for (int i=0; i<max; i++) {
apps.get(i).prettyPrint();
}
return apps;
}
private ArrayList<PInfo> getInstalledApps(boolean getSysPackages) {
ArrayList<PInfo> res = new ArrayList<>();
List<PackageInfo> packs = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0); //line 39
for( int i = 0; i < packs.size(); i++ ) {
PackageInfo p = packs.get(i);
if ((!getSysPackages) && (p.versionName == null)) {
continue ;
}
InstalledApp.PInfo newInfo = new PInfo();
newInfo.appname = p.applicationInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()).toString();
newInfo.pname = p.packageName;
newInfo.versionName = p.versionName;
newInfo.versionCode = p.versionCode;
newInfo.icon = p.applicationInfo.loadIcon(getPackageManager());
res.add(newInfo);
}
return res;
}
}
在MainActivity中:
InstalledApp installedApp = new InstalledApp(this);
ArrayList<InstalledApp.PInfo> pInfoArrayList = installedApp.getPackages(); //Line 73
GridAdapter adapter = new GridAdapter(this, pInfoArrayList);
gridLayout.setAdapter(adapter);
gridLayout.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
Log cat:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.pm.PackageManager android.content.Context.getPackageManager()' on a null object reference
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getPackageManager(ContextWrapper.java:90)
at squaredem.materiallauncher.InstalledApp.getInstalledApps(InstalledApp.java:39)
at squaredem.materiallauncher.InstalledApp.getPackages(InstalledApp.java:29)
at squaredem.materiallauncher.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:73)
提前致谢! :)
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您正在创建正在扩展活动的 InstalledApp installedApp = new InstalledApp(this); installedApp对象,但此活动不是由系统创建的,而是由您创建的。因此,此InstalledApp对象没有将 Context 对象绑定到系统。
调用getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0);
是可能的,因为MainActivity扩展了Context,但是它为null ...
最好不要使用InstalledApp扩展MainActivity。并使用您在InstalledApp构造函数
中传递的context. getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0);
上下文字段
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您不能只创建Activity
的子类,手动创建它的实例,并希望它能够正常工作。
将getPackages()
和getInstalledApps()
方法移至MainActivity
,您将获得更好的运气。