如何使用变量名正确绘制Rectangle

时间:2014-12-13 07:46:20

标签: java draw paint rectangles

我正在创建一个简单的java项目,想知道如何使用变量名创建Rectangle,如下所示:

Rectangle header = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 100);
Rectangle background = new Rectangle(0, 100, 500, 400);

我目前有这个代码可以填充:

public void draw(Graphics g) {
    g.setColor(darkGreen);
    g.fillRect(header.x, header.y, header.width, header.height);
    g.setColor(tan);
    g.fillRect(background.x, background.y, background.width, background.height);
}

然而,当我运行代码时没有出现任何内容,我不知道其他任何错误,但以下是其他错误:

package trivia;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Main extends JPanel{

static Color tan = Color.decode("#F4EBC3");
static Color darkGreen = Color.decode("#E9E0D6");
Rectangle header = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 100);
Rectangle background = new Rectangle(0, 100, 500, 400);

@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
}

public void draw(Graphics g) {
    g.setColor(darkGreen);
    g.fillRect(header.x, header.y, header.width, header.height);
    g.setColor(tan);
    g.fillRect(background.x, background.y, background.width, background.height);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int HEIGHT = 500;
    int WIDTH = 500;
    JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("Mini Tennis");
    mainFrame.setSize(HEIGHT, WIDTH);
    mainFrame.setVisible(true);
    mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    mainFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}

}

非常感谢任何帮助!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您需要先向Main添加JFrame(该类)的新实例。在paint(Graphics g),您需要致电draw(g)。我个人使用高级双缓冲,所以它不会一直闪烁 - > https://github.com/czipperz/CLibrary/blob/master/src/io/czipperz/github/cLibrary/game/CGameFrame.groovy#L123(这是Groovy代码,但它基本上是Java)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我注意到你创建了Main类,它在主类文件中扩展了JPanel(这不是一个好习惯),而且这个类也没有在静态主类中实例化。 主要课程是这样的:

package trivia;


import javax.swing.JFrame;


public class Trivia {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int HEIGHT = 500;
int WIDTH = 500;
MyPanel myPanel = new MyPanel();
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("Mini Tennis");
mainFrame.setSize(HEIGHT, WIDTH);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);    
mainFrame.add(myPanel);   
mainFrame.validate();   // Don't forget to validate frame or repaint.


}

}

将两个文件分开会更简单。尝试在新文件中添加该类,以便创建例如MyPanel.java:

package trivia;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;


import javax.swing.JPanel;


public class MyPanel extends JPanel{

static Color tan = Color.decode("#F4EBC3");
static Color darkGreen = Color.decode("#389900");
Rectangle header = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 100);
Rectangle background = new Rectangle(0, 100, 500, 400);


@Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);       
        draw(g);

    } 
public void draw(Graphics g) {
    g.setColor(darkGreen);
    g.fillRect(header.x, header.y, header.width, header.height);
    g.setColor(tan);
    g.fillRect(background.x, background.y, background.width, background.height);
}