以下程序在Cygwin GCC 4.8.2中编译并运行,但不在MSCV 2008(或MSVC 2013)中编译和运行
#include <iostream>
template<typename T>
struct Base
{
static const unsigned BAR = T::FOO;
static void func()
{
std::cout << BAR << std::endl;
}
};
template<typename T>
struct Derived : Base<Derived<T> >
{
static const unsigned FOO = 42;
};
int main()
{
Derived<int>::func();
}
MSVC错误
Test.cpp(6) : error C2039: 'FOO' : is not a member of 'Derived<T>'
with
[
T=int
]
Test.cpp(16) : see reference to class template instantiation 'Base<T>' being compiled
with
[
T=Derived<int>
]
Test.cpp(24) : see reference to class template instantiation 'Derived<T>' being compiled
with
[
T=int
]
Test.cpp(6) : error C2065: 'FOO' : undeclared identifier
Test.cpp(6) : error C2057: expected constant expression
此程序是否合规或是MSCV问题?还有,有解决方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
编辑2:在Derived类声明之后拒绝初始化就足够了。
我可以让MSVC和Clang编译你的程序的唯一方法是:
编辑:我认为这是正常的,因为在你的代码中,编译器在编译Base 时没有意思知道T :: FOO将存在并且将是一个常量值。
目前的来源是:
#include <iostream>
template<typename T>
struct Base
{
static const unsigned BAR;
static void func()
{
std::cout << BAR << std::endl;
}
};
template<typename T>
struct Derived : Base<Derived<T> >
{
static const unsigned FOO = 42;
};
template<typename T>
const unsigned Base<T>::BAR = T::FOO;
int main()
{
Derived<int>::func();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以通过不从Base派生Derive来打破Base和Derive之间的依赖关系循环(在你不需要这样做的例子中)
顺便说一下,clang也无法编译你的例子并给出与vstudio相同的错误
#include <iostream>
template<typename T>
struct Base
{
static const unsigned BAR = T::FOO;
static void func()
{
std::cout << BAR << std::endl;
}
};
struct Derived
{
static const unsigned FOO = 42;
};
int main()
{
Base<Derived>::func();
}