无法在WIndows 7上安装SQL Server 2014 - HRESULT 0x8007370B

Question

我一直收到以下错误：

TITLE: Microsoft SQL Server 2014 Setup
------------------------------

The following error has occurred:

An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B. 

For help, click: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkID=20476&ProdName=Microsoft%20SQL%20Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=0xDF039760%25401201%25401

------------------------------
BUTTONS:

OK
------------------------------

然后出现以下错误：

除了正在寻找“系统更新准备”的人之外，在HRESULT 8007370B上搜索不会产生太多结果。

我运行了多个“注册表修复”程序; sfc /SCANNOW给出了错误“windows资源保护无法执行请求的操作”。

任何人都有任何想法？

这是日志文件：

    Overall summary:
      Final result:                  Failed: see details below
      Exit code (Decimal):           -2068052081
      Start time:                    2014-12-08 14:07:24
      End time:                      2014-12-08 14:16:06
      Requested action:              Install

    Setup completed with required actions for features.
    Troubleshooting information for those features:
      Next step for Adv_SSMS:        Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for Conn:            Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for SDK:             Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for BC:              Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for SSMS:            Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for RS:              Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for SQLEngine:       Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for FullText:        Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for Replication:     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for Browser:         Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for BOL:             Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Next step for ComponentUpdate: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.


    Machine Properties:
      Machine name:                  DHW018661
      Machine processor count:       4
      OS version:                    Windows 7
      OS service pack:               Service Pack 1
      OS region:                     United States
      OS language:                   English (United States)
      OS architecture:               x64
      Process architecture:          64 Bit
      OS clustered:                  No

    Product features discovered:
      Product              Instance             Instance ID                    Feature                                  Language             Edition              Version         Clustered  Configured

    Package properties:
      Description:                   Microsoft SQL Server 2014 
      ProductName:                   SQL Server 2014
      Type:                          RTM
      Version:                       12
      SPLevel:                       0
      Installation location:         E:\x64\setup\
      Installation edition:          Express

    Product Update Status:
      None discovered.

    User Input Settings:
      ACTION:                        Install
      ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN:      true
      AGTSVCACCOUNT:                 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
      AGTSVCPASSWORD:                *****
      AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Disabled
      ASBACKUPDIR:                   Backup
      ASCOLLATION:                   Latin1_General_CI_AS
      ASCONFIGDIR:                   Config
      ASDATADIR:                     Data
      ASLOGDIR:                      Log
      ASPROVIDERMSOLAP:              1
      ASSERVERMODE:                  MULTIDIMENSIONAL
      ASSVCACCOUNT:                  
      ASSVCPASSWORD:                 
      ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
      ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS:            
      ASTEMPDIR:                     Temp
      BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE:         Disabled
      CLTCTLRNAME:                   
      CLTRESULTDIR:                  
      CLTSTARTUPTYPE:                0
      CLTSVCACCOUNT:                 
      CLTSVCPASSWORD:                
      CLTWORKINGDIR:                 
      COMMFABRICENCRYPTION:          0
      COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL:        0
      COMMFABRICPORT:                0
      CONFIGURATIONFILE:             C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\ConfigurationFile.ini
      CTLRSTARTUPTYPE:               0
      CTLRSVCACCOUNT:                
      CTLRSVCPASSWORD:               
      CTLRUSERS:                     
      ENABLERANU:                    true
      ENU:                           true
      ERRORREPORTING:                false
      FEATURES:                      SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, FULLTEXT, RS, CONN, BC, SDK, BOL, SSMS, ADV_SSMS, LOCALDB
      FILESTREAMLEVEL:               0
      FILESTREAMSHARENAME:           
      FTSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher$SQLEXPRESS
      FTSVCPASSWORD:                 
      HELP:                          false
      IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS:  true
      INDICATEPROGRESS:              false
      INSTALLSHAREDDIR:              C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
      INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR:           C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
      INSTALLSQLDATADIR:             
      INSTANCEDIR:                   C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
      INSTANCEID:                    SQLEXPRESS
      INSTANCENAME:                  SQLEXPRESS
      ISSVCACCOUNT:                  NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
      ISSVCPASSWORD:                 
      ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
      MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT:         0
      MATRIXCMSERVERNAME:            
      MATRIXNAME:                    
      NPENABLED:                     0
      PID:                           *****
      QUIET:                         false
      QUIETSIMPLE:                   false
      ROLE:                          AllFeatures_WithDefaults
      RSINSTALLMODE:                 DefaultNativeMode
      RSSHPINSTALLMODE:              DefaultSharePointMode
      RSSVCACCOUNT:                  NT Service\ReportServer$SQLEXPRESS
      RSSVCPASSWORD:                 
      RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE:              Automatic
      SAPWD:                         
      SECURITYMODE:                  
      SQLBACKUPDIR:                  
      SQLCOLLATION:                  Latin1_General_CI_AS
      SQLSVCACCOUNT:                 NT Service\MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS
      SQLSVCPASSWORD:                
      SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE:             Automatic
      SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS:           HEAD_OFFICE\clozid1
      SQLTEMPDBDIR:                  
      SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR:               
      SQLUSERDBDIR:                  
      SQLUSERDBLOGDIR:               
      SQMREPORTING:                  false
      TCPENABLED:                    0
      UIMODE:                        Normal
      UpdateEnabled:                 true
      UpdateSource:                  MU
      USEMICROSOFTUPDATE:            false
      X86:                           false

      Configuration file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\ConfigurationFile.ini

    Detailed results:
      Feature:                       Management Tools - Complete
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Client Tools Connectivity
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Client Tools SDK
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Management Tools - Basic
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Reporting Services - Native
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Database Engine Services
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       SQL Server Replication
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       SQL Browser
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       Documentation Components
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

      Feature:                       LocalDB
      Status:                        Passed

      Feature:                       Setup Support Files
      Status:                        Failed: see logs for details
      Reason for failure:            An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
      Next Step:                     Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
      Component name:                SQL Server Setup Support Files
      Component error code:          1935
      Component log file:            C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SqlSupport_Cpu64_1.log
      Error description:             An error occurred during the installation of assembly 'Microsoft.VC80.ATL,version="8.0.50727.6229",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",processorArchitecture="amd64",type="win32"'. Please refer to Help and Support for more information. HRESULT: 0x8007370B.
      Error help link:               http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.2000.8&EvtType=SqlSupport.msi%40CreateShortcuts%401935%3a0x8007370B

    Rules with failures:

    Global rules:

    Scenario specific rules:

    Rules report file:               C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20141208_140724\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm

编辑：我在同一台机器上安装了2008 R2，没有任何问题。然后，我尝试了2014年的完整安装和“升级”安装，两者都导致了上述相同的错误。

Answer 1

我设法解决了这个问题并安装了SQL Server 2014.

由于不会安装C ++更新（或者VC80.ATL消息的任何问题，我做了一个回溯并寻找可以解决Windows Update问题的程序。

我找到了Windows准备工具： http://mintywhite.com/windows-7/7maintenance/trouble-installing-windows-updates-system-update-readiness-tool-windows/

我跑了。运行大约需要20分钟。

然后我运行了SQL Server 2014安装，一切都很顺利。

谢谢大家。

Answer 2

我刚刚在几分钟前遇到过这个问题。在我尝试安装时，我有一个挂起的Windows Update重启。重新启动并让更新完成后，SQL Server安装完成了。

由于某些损坏的文件，也可能发生这种情况。请参阅此MSDN帖子（它适用于较旧的SQL Server版本，但对于同一文件存在相同问题，您必须修复C ++可再发行安装）。

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/sqlserverfaq/archive/2010/04/23/sql-server-2005-setup-fails-on-windows-2008-due-to-corrupt-vc-component.aspx

（从后期博客文章开始，根据您是否需要x86或x64可再发行组件，可能需要稍微更改一下）

1. 转到START，RUN，输入INSTALLER并按Enter键（以启动安装程序目录）。
2. 在详细信息视图中排列窗口。
3. 右键单击标题，然后点击添加列。
4. 选中“评论”列的复选框。
5. 在评论栏中，查找Microsoft Visual C ++ 2005可再发行的RTL。
6. 右键单击msi，然后单击“修复VC ++ 2005可再发行组件”。
7. 修复过程将在temp文件夹中查找vcredist.msi，并且很可能在那里找不到它并提示为同一文件提供位置。
8. 从http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=32bc1bee-a3f9-4c13-9c99-220b62a191ee&displaylang=en
下载VC ++ 2005可再发行组件
9. 我们需要在命令提示符下使用以下命令解压缩exe： 一个。 C：＆gt; vcredist_x86.exe / C. 湾C：＆gt;“VCREDI~1.EXE”/ C
10. 运行上述步骤后，我们将提取vcredist.msi。
11. 在步骤7中提供vcredist.msi的位置以获取提示。

修复完成后，启动SQL安装程序，这应该有助于成功安装SQL Server

Answer 3

最近，我在Windows 2008 SP2中安装了SQL Server 2008 R2时得到了相同的错误代码。 解决方案是下载并安装Visual C Redistributable Package。 （VC80）然后再次重试安装。我想这也是Windows 7的情况。 在这篇博客文章中，我还使用了Microsoft的Downloadlink进行了总结。

https://cms4j.wordpress.com/2016/12/12/sql-server-2008-r2-installation-failed-2068052081-1212-1935/

Answer 4

6年后，我在Windows 10中仍然遇到同样的问题，同样的错误消息。 对我而言，解决此问题的方法是转到DCOMCNFG并将身份验证级别设置为“连接”。 在此之前，它被设置为“无”。

Answer 5

我从微软网站下载了新版本进行安装，安装成功完美。正如其他人所说，检查安装的先决条件。默认情况下，它通过sql的设置进行测试。我只在完成先决条件后继续。但是有错误。但从微软下载的干净的iso副本解决了。