我遇到了在Windows 7 64位上安装SQL Server 2014 Developer Edition的问题;我收到一条消息，表明安装完成时出现以下错误： 功能：数据库引擎服务（状态：失败） 功能：数据质量服务（状态：失败） 功能：搜索的全文和语义提取（状态：失败） 功能：SQL Server复制（状态：失败） 功能：Reporting Services - 本机（状态：失败）
我估计我已经卸载并重新安装了SQL Server 2014至少三次。在每次卸载期间，我使用＆＃34; Revo Uninstaller＆＃34;从系统中删除了所有SQL Server引用。此外，我安装了＆＃34; http://support.microsoft.com/kb/947821#＆＃34;中描述的更新。在上次安装期间，我执行了＆＃34; setup.exe＆＃34;以管理员身份提交;更新后和运行＆＃34; setup.exe＆＃34;时安装失败并出现相同的问题。作为管理员。最后，我按照＆＃34; Repair/Remove/Install processes for SQL Server 2012 Express get stuck or hung＆＃34;：
中描述的说明操作解决方案1： - 停止＆＃34; SQL Server（SQLEXPRESS）＆＃34; ＆安培; ＆＃34; SQL Server VSS Writer＆＃34;服务并将其启动类型设置为＆＃34; Manual＆＃34;。 - 重启电脑。 - 运行修复过程。 - 将启动类型更改回＆＃34;自动＆＃34;并重新启动服务。
解决方案2： - 停止＆＃34; SQL Server（SQLEXPRESS）＆＃34; ＆安培; ＆＃34; SQL Server VSS Writer＆＃34;服务并将其启动类型设置为＆＃34;已禁用＆＃34;。 - 重启电脑。 - 运行“删除”进程以完全卸载SQL Server Express（实例+共享组件）。 - 再次重启PC。 - [可选]运行您最喜欢的注册表清理程序，如CCleaner。 - 安装SQL Server Express（除非您的目标只是卸载它）。
Output from the last installation attempt is listed below:
Overall summary:
Final result: Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal): -2068578302
Start time: 2016-04-18 09:34:00
End time: 2016-04-18 09:36:21
Requested action: Repair
Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Next step for DQ: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Next step for FullText: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Next step for Replication: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Next step for RS: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Machine Properties:
Machine name: *******
Machine processor count: 8
OS version: Windows 7
OS service pack: Service Pack 1
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER Database Engine Services 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER SQL Server Replication 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search 1033 Developer Edition 12.0.2000.8 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER Data Quality Services 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSAS12.MSSQLSERVER Analysis Services 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 MSSQLSERVER MSRS12.MSSQLSERVER Reporting Services - Native 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 Management Tools - Basic 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
SQL Server 2014 Management Tools - Complete 1033 Developer Edition 12.1.4100.1 No Yes
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2014
ProductName: SQL Server 2014
Type: RTM
Version: 12
SPLevel: 0
Installation location: F:\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Developer
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Repair
AGTDOMAINGROUP: <empty>
AGTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
AGTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLServerOLAPService
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20160418_093359\ConfigurationFile.ini
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ENU: true
FAILOVERCLUSTERGROUP: <empty>
FAILOVERCLUSTERNETWORKNAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: false
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
QUIET: false
QUIETSIMPLE: false
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
UIMODE: Normal
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20160418_093359\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Management Tools - Complete
Status: Passed
Feature: Management Tools - Basic
Status: Passed
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.4100.1&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: Data Quality Services
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.4100.1&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.4100.1&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: SQL Server Replication
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.4100.1&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: Reporting Services - Native
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Reporting Services
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'RS_Server_Adv' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=12.0.4100.1&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: Analysis Services
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Browser
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Writer
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity SDK
Status: Passed
Feature: Setup Support Files
Status: Passed
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
There are no scenario-specific rules.
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20160418_093359\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
Help?!?!?!?!?!?!?