我有这个跟踪元解释器,改编自上一个问题Prolog unbind bound variable。
我不明白如何解读剪辑。感谢用户@false告诉我切割工作很糟糕,我的问题是,我应该如何在这个元解释器中实现切割?
%tracer
mi_trace(Goal):-
mi_trace(Goal, 0).
mi_trace(V, _):-
var(V), !, throw(error(instantiation_error, _)).
mi_trace(true, _Depth):-!, true.
mi_trace(fail, _Depth):-!, fail.
mi_trace(A > B, _Depth):-!, A > B.
mi_trace(A < B, _Depth):-!, A < B.
mi_trace(A =< B, _Depth):-!, A =< B.
mi_trace(A >= B, _Depth):-!, A >= B.
mi_trace(A = B, _Depth):-!, A = B.
mi_trace(A is B, _Depth):-!, A is B.
mi_trace(\+A, _Depth):-!, \+mi_trace(A, _Depth).
mi_trace(!, _Depth):-!, fail. % <- this is wrong
mi_trace((Goal1, Goal2), Depth):-
!,
mi_trace(Goal1, Depth),
mi_trace(Goal2, Depth).
mi_trace(Goal, Depth):-
display('Call: ', Goal, Depth),
redo_clause(Depth, Goal, Body),
Depth1 is Depth + 1,
mi_trace(Body, Depth1),
display('Exit: ', Goal, Depth).
mi_trace(Goal, Depth):-
display('Fail: ', Goal, Depth),
fail.
redo_clause(Depth, Goal, Body) :-
findall(Goal-Body, clause(Goal, Body), [First|Rest]),
( Goal-Body = First
; length(Rest, RL), length(RestC, RL),
member(Goal-Body,RestC),
display('Redo: ', Goal, Depth),
Rest = RestC
).
display(Message, Goal, Depth):-
tab(Depth), write(Depth), write(': '), write(Message),
write(Goal), nl.
trace_query(In, Out, Query):-
consult(In),
tell(Out),
call_with_depth_limit(findall(Query, mi_trace(Query), _Solutions), 30, _XMessage),
writeln(_XMessage),
writeln(_Solutions),
told,
unload_file(In),
true.
答案 0 :(得分:6)
让我先从一个适用于许多程序的简单实现开始,但不是全部。
catch/3
和throw/1
这种方法绝对是在ISO Prolog中实现剪切的最简单方法。但是,效率不高。基本的想法是,cut只是成功,只有在回溯时它才会失败,直到最后一次调用mi_call/1
。请注意,只有mi_call/1
构造才能捕获这些削减。因此,所有用户定义的目标都必须包含mi_call/1
。与setof/3
等内置插件相同。
一个天真的实现是:
mi_cut.
mi_cut :- throw(cut).
mi_call(Goal) :-
catch(Goal, cut, fail).
在您的元解释器中,将两条规则交换为:
mi_trace(!, _Depth):-!, ( true ; throw(cut) ).
...
mi_trace(Goal, Depth):-
display('Call: ', Goal, Depth),
Depth1 is Depth + 1,
catch(
( redo_clause(Depth, Goal, Body),
mi_trace(Body, Depth1)
),
cut,
fail),
display('Exit: ', Goal, Depth).
几乎适用于所有程序。除了那些,throw(cut)
本身。或者想要捕获所有异常。正是这些小小的东西使得一般实现变得更加复杂。
在您的跟踪器中,您暂时没有实现call/1
,catch/3
,throw/1
,因此这些问题不会显示 - 您只是为这些问题得到了错误。
(也许是TBC)