我制作简单的webview应用程序。使用Webview片段。应用正常。但问题是我点击后退按钮app关闭。第二个问题是我点击html页面链接。链接未在默认浏览器中打开。错误说网页未打开。我想在同一个webview和后退按钮打开所有选项卡，下载链接正常工作。我的代码是
MyWebViewFragment.java
package com.example.com;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public class MyWebViewFragment extends Fragment {
ProgressDialog mProgress;
WebView webview;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.web_fragment, container,
false);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
String url = bundle.getString("url");
webview = (WebView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.webview1);
WebSettings settings = webview.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mProgress = ProgressDialog.show(getActivity(), "Loading",
"Please wait for a moment...");
webview.loadUrl(url);
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
if (mProgress.isShowing()) {
mProgress.dismiss();
}
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
MainActivity.java
package com.example.com;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String[] menutitles;
TypedArray menuIcons;
String[] pageUrl;
// nav drawer title
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private List<RowItem> rowItems;
private CustomAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
menutitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.titles);
menuIcons = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.icons);
pageUrl = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.pageurl);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.slider_list);
rowItems = new ArrayList<RowItem>();
for (int i = 0; i < menutitles.length; i++) {
RowItem items = new RowItem(menutitles[i], menuIcons.getResourceId(
i, -1), pageUrl[i]);
rowItems.add(items);
}
menuIcons.recycle();
adapter = new CustomAdapter(getApplicationContext(), rowItems);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new SlideitemListener());
// enabling action bar app icon and behaving it as toggle button
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.app_name,
R.string.app_name) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to show action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to hide action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// on first time display view for first nav item
updateDisplay(0);
}
}
class SlideitemListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
updateDisplay(position);
}
}
private void updateDisplay(int position) {
String url = rowItems.get(position).getPageUrl();
Fragment fragment = new MyWebViewFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("url", url);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();
setTitle(menutitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// toggle nav drawer on selecting action bar app icon/title
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action bar actions click
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/***
* Called when invalidateOptionsMenu() is triggered
*/
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// if nav drawer is opened, hide the action items
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
要在webview中打开网址，请使用代码
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setPluginState(WebSettings.PluginState.OFF);
webSettings.setSupportMultipleWindows(true);
webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
webSettings.setAppCacheMaxSize(1);
webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(false);
// webView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
// webView.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
webView.clearCache(true);
// webView.setInitialScale(100);
// webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setBackgroundColor(0);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
Log.e("", "shouldOverrideUrlLoading load url" + url);
return false;
}
public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
isLoaded = false;
progressDialog.setMessage("Unknown Error!");
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
progressDialog.dismiss();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}, 1500);
}
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
displayProgress(getString(R.string.loading), getString(R.string.loading));
Log.e("onPageStarted",url);
}
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
isLoaded = true;
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
progressDialog.dismiss();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}, 1500);
}
});
web_link = "https://twitter.com";
webView.loadUrl(web_link);
}
public void displayProgress(String title,String mes){
if (progressDialog!=null)
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
// progressDialog.setTitle(title);
progressDialog.setMessage(mes);
progressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
progressDialog.setCancelable(true);
try {
progressDialog.show();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
要返回Web视图，请将此方法覆盖为您的活动
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (web_link!=null && !webView.getUrl().equals(web_link))
webView.goBack();
else{
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setMessage(R.string.to_exit)
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton(getString(android.R.string.yes), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton(getString(android.R.string.no), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}