我有一个绑定到字符串的WPF TextBlock。 如果该字符串为空,我希望TextBlock以另一种颜色显示警告消息。
这在代码中很容易做到,我想知道是否有一个优雅的WPF纯XAML解决方案呢? 我调查了样式触发器,但语法并不是我自然而已。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:24)
将一些细节添加到Daniel's (slightly short) answer,因为一些所需的DataTrigger内容并不是真的很简单(如{x:Null}
):
<TextBlock Text="{Binding MyTextProperty}">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MyTextProperty}" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Text" Value="Hey, the text should not be empty!"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
顺便说一下:这完全是从内存中获取的,没有在VS或Blend 中检查它,所以请原谅那里是否有错误。但是,您应该能够自己解决它们。重要的是这个想法。祝你好运!
答案 1 :(得分:9)
您可以使用Converter进行此操作。使用IValueConverter创建类。在dataBinding之后使用此转换器
例如你的XAML
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:lib="clr-namespace:WpfApplication4"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.Resources>
<lib:TextBlockDataConveter x:Key="DataConverter"/>
<lib:TextBlockForegroundConverter x:Key="ColorConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=message, Converter ={StaticResource DataConverter}}" Foreground="{Binding message, Converter={StaticResource ColorConverter}}"/>
</Grid>
和你的转换器:
public class TextBlockDataConveter:IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter Members
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null)
{
return "Error Message";
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
class TextBlockForegroundConverter:IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter Members
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null)
{
SolidColorBrush brush = new SolidColorBrush();
brush.Color = Colors.Red;
return brush;
}
else
{
SolidColorBrush brush = new SolidColorBrush();
brush.Color = Colors.Black;
return brush;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
它有效。检查一下。