您好我的客户要求我使用PHP创建一个网站，使用该网站可以阅读/回复他所有帐户中的所有电子邮件。现在他在Microsoft Exchange Server上有一个公司帐户，我使用PHP imap_open从邮件服务器获取电子邮件，我可以从Gmail帐户获取电子邮件附件，但我无法从Microsoft Exchange服务器帐户检索附件。没有错误产生，所以我不确定是什么问题。我是否需要编写某种特殊代码才能从Microsoft Exchange服务器电子邮件帐户中检索附件？
尝试发送电子邮件时也存在类似问题，我可以使用Gmail SMTP详细信息从PHP系统发送电子邮件，但不能使用Microsoft Exchange服务器发送电子邮件
我还在研究，但是我会非常感激你的帮助，也许如果你能指出我正确的方向，我将能够理解我的代码有什么问题。我不太了解Microsoft Exchange服务器是什么或与Gmail等其他电子邮件提供商有什么不同，所以如果您能指出我正确的方向，我将非常感激。
附件检索代码适用于Gmail帐户
答案 0 :(得分：2)
关于Outlook服务器的SMTP邮件发送问题。我有同样的问题，问题在于PORT Number。
使用Port:587代替Port:25或任何其他选项...我一直在使用此端口发送Outlook，并且每次都成功。
对于IMAP附件问题，解决方案隐藏在区分大小写...
中如果我们查看通常负责获取附件的函数object imap_fetchstructure ( resource $imap_stream , int $msg_number)。
我们为Gmail和其他人获得了什么：
stdClass Object
(
[type] => 1
[encoding] => 0
[ifsubtype] => 1
[subtype] => MIXED
[ifdescription] => 0
[ifid] => 0
[ifdisposition] => 0
[ifdparameters] => 0
[ifparameters] => 1
[parameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => BOUNDARY // Notice Here...
[value] => b1_04114a96a39b7789f88fdabc7feadc61
)
)
[parts] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[type] => 0
[encoding] => 1
[ifsubtype] => 1
[subtype] => HTML
[ifdescription] => 0
[ifid] => 0
[lines] => 20
[bytes] => 597
[ifdisposition] => 0
[ifdparameters] => 0
[ifparameters] => 1
[parameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => CHARSET // Notice Here...
[value] => iso-8859-1
)
)
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[type] => 5
[encoding] => 3
[ifsubtype] => 1
[subtype] => JPEG
[ifdescription] => 0
[ifid] => 0
[bytes] => 266988
[ifdisposition] => 1
[disposition] => ATTACHMENT // Notice Here...
[ifdparameters] => 1
[dparameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => FILENAME // Notice Here...
[value] => oIROo0jJDb-15.jpg
)
)
[ifparameters] => 1
[parameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => NAME // Notice Here...
[value] => oIROo0jJDb-15.jpg
)
)
)
)
)
我们对OUTLOOK的看法：
1
[encoding] => 0
[ifsubtype] => 1
[subtype] => MIXED
[ifdescription] => 0
[ifid] => 0
[ifdisposition] => 0
[ifdparameters] => 0
[ifparameters] => 1
[parameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => boundary
[value] => b1_df2cd0669f50efc788d5aecfdded4957
)
)
[parts] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[type] => 0
[encoding] => 1
[ifsubtype] => 1
[subtype] => HTML
[ifdescription] => 0
[ifid] => 0
[lines] => 23
[bytes] => 729
[ifdisposition] => 0
[ifdparameters] => 0
[ifparameters] => 1
[parameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => charset // Notice Here...
[value] => iso-8859-1
)
)
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[type] => 5
[encoding] => 3
[ifsubtype] => 1
[subtype] => JPEG
[ifdescription] => 0
[ifid] => 0
[bytes] => 266988
[ifdisposition] => 1
[disposition] => attachment // Notice Here...
[ifdparameters] => 1
[dparameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => filename // Notice Here...
[value] => cqLaQAZSei-15.jpg
)
)
[ifparameters] => 1
[parameters] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[attribute] => name // Notice Here...
[value] => cqLaQAZSei-15.jpg
)
)
)
)
)
?>
现在，通常在某处提取附件我们使用if语句来检查电子邮件的那部分是否有任何附件。对于此上下文，我将引用PHP IMAP Library Part 1和PHP IMAP Library Part 2 ...“获取附件”功能位于教程的第2部分中。
获取附件功能：
function getAttachments($imap, $mailNum, $part, $partNum) {
$attachments = array();
if (isset($part->parts)) {
foreach ($part->parts as $key => $subpart) {
if($partNum != "") {
$newPartNum = $partNum . "." . ($key + 1);
}
else {
$newPartNum = ($key+1);
}
$result = getAttachments($imap, $mailNum, $subpart,
$newPartNum);
if (count($result) != 0) {
array_push($attachments, $result);
}
}
}
else if (isset($part->disposition)) {
if ($part->disposition == "ATTACHMENT") { // Notice here...
$partStruct = imap_bodystruct($imap, $mailNum,
$partNum);
$attachmentDetails = array(
"name" => $part->dparameters[0]->value,
"partNum" => $partNum,
"enc" => $partStruct->encoding
);
return $attachmentDetails;
}
}
return $attachments;
}
请注意if声明中的else if声明您可以看到它与首都ATTACHMENT进行比较，但Outlook结果中没有ATTACHMENT他们拥有attachment strtoupper($part->disposition) == 'ATTACHMENT' 。因此，我建议使用：{{1}} ...
通过这种方式，我们可以使用附件...
所以最终的功能应该是：
function getAttachments($imap, $mailNum, $part, $partNum) {
$attachments = array();
if (isset($part->parts)) {
foreach ($part->parts as $key => $subpart) {
if($partNum != "") {
$newPartNum = $partNum . "." . ($key + 1);
}
else {
$newPartNum = ($key+1);
}
$result = getAttachments($imap, $mailNum, $subpart,
$newPartNum);
if (count($result) != 0) {
array_push($attachments, $result);
}
}
}
else if (isset($part->disposition)) {
if (strtoupper($part->disposition) == "ATTACHMENT") {
$partStruct = imap_bodystruct($imap, $mailNum,
$partNum);
$attachmentDetails = array(
"name" => $part->dparameters[0]->value,
"partNum" => $partNum,
"enc" => $partStruct->encoding
);
return $attachmentDetails;
}
}
return $attachments;
}
我希望能解决这个问题...因为它对我有用......
谢谢...