我正在开发一个程序,我必须演示线性和二进制搜索算法的工作原理。为此,我正在加入一个包含20个数字和来自用户的搜索键的数组。代码编译,不会抛出运行时错误。但是,当我在数组中搜索一个数字(例如12)时,而不是打印出在第12位找到的数字,它表示该数字位于第6位:
import java.util.*;
class prg14
{
int num [] = new int [20];
int search;
public void lin (int arr[], int a)
{
num = arr;
search = a;
int i;
int flag = 0;
for (i=0; i<num.length; i++)
{
if (search == num[i])
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
System.out.println("Linear Search : ");
System.out.println(a+ " found at position " + (i + 1));
}
else
{
System.out.println("Linear Search : ");
System.out.print(a+ " not present in the list \n");
}
}
public void binary(int array[], int a)
{
int first = 0;
int n = 20;
int last = n - 1;
int middle = (first + last)/2;
while( first <= last )
{
if ( array[middle] < search )
first = middle + 1;
else if ( array[middle] == search )
{
System.out.println("Binary search : ");
System.out.println(search + " found at position " + (middle+1) + ".");
break;
}
else
last = middle - 1;
middle = (first + last)/2;
}
if ( first > last )
{System.out.println("Binary Search : ");
System.out.println(search + " not present in the list.\n");
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
prg14 obj = new prg14();
System.out.println("Enter any 20 numbers.");
String str;
int linn[] = new int[20];
int i;
for( i = 0; i<10; i++)
{
str = sc.next();
linn[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter number to be searched.");
int search = sc.nextInt();
obj.lin(linn, search);
obj.binary(linn, search);
}
}
如何解决此问题? TIA。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
删除String str
,例如
for( i = 0; i<linn.length; i++)
{
// str = sc.next();
linn[i] = sc.nextInt();
}
您没有混合行输入和标记化输入,因此您不必担心尾随换行符(在本例中)。另外,我将通过返回匹配的索引(如果没有找到,则为-1)来实现线性搜索功能
public static int linear(int arr[], int a) {
for (int pos = 0; pos < arr.length; pos++) {
if (arr[pos] == a) {
return pos;
}
}
return -1;
}
我会对binarySearch做同样的事情。这样您就可以将消息显示与计算分开。