Azure Service Bus Queue - 当消息在队列中时,QueueClient.Receive()返回null BrokeredMessage

时间:2014-11-14 22:18:14

标签: c# azure azureservicebus azure-servicebus-queues

我在Azure服务总线队列中有消息,我无法接收。而且我没有得到任何关于问题的指标。我认为这与邮件大小有关。您可以从下面的代码中看到我正在使用OpenFileDialog。我正在选择jpeg图像并将它们发送到队列中。现在,当我发送小于约50KB的小图像时,它们在接收过程中显示正常,但是大于100KB的较大图像只是停留在队列中。 MSDN说消息大小限制是256KB所以我不确定这里发生了什么。

我有两节课。一个是SendToQueue,另一个是RecvFromQueue。这是代码。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;

namespace ServiceBusQueueApp
{
    public class SendToQueue
    {
        private const string c_testqueue = "TestQueue";

        [STAThreadAttribute]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Configure Queue Settings
            QueueDescription qd = new QueueDescription(c_testqueue)
            {
                MaxSizeInMegabytes = 5120,
                DefaultMessageTimeToLive = new TimeSpan(1, 1, 0)
            };

            // Create a new Queue with custom settings
            string connectionString =
                CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");

            var namespaceManager =
                NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);

            if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(c_testqueue))
            {
                namespaceManager.CreateQueue(qd);
            }

            namespaceManager.DeleteQueue(qd.Path);
            namespaceManager.CreateQueue(qd);

            QueueClient client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, c_testqueue);

            double maxSize = Math.Pow(2, 18);

            OpenFileDialog openFile = new OpenFileDialog();
            while (true)
            {
                if (openFile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel)
                {
                    break;
                }

                var messageBodyStream = new FileStream(openFile.FileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);

                if (messageBodyStream.Length > maxSize)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("File is larger than 256KB.");
                    continue;
                }
                BrokeredMessage msg =
                    new BrokeredMessage(messageBodyStream);
                msg.Properties["MyProperty"] = "Test Value";


                try
                {
                    //send msg to the queue
                    client.Send(msg);
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(exception.Message);
                    throw;
                }
            }

        }
    }
}


using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;

namespace ServiceBusQueueApp
{
    class RecvFromQueue
    {

        private const string c_testqueue = "TestQueue";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Create a new Queue with custom settings
            string connectionString =
                CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");

            var namespaceManager =
                NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);

            if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(c_testqueue))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Queue does not exist.");
                throw new Exception("Queue does not exist.");
            }

            QueueClient client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, c_testqueue);

            while (true)
            {
                BrokeredMessage message = client.Receive();

                if (message == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                try
                {
                    Stream fstream = message.GetBody<Stream>();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fstream.Length];
                    fstream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)fstream.Length);
                    File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:\users\roberthar\pictures\testpic.png", buffer);
                    fstream.Close();

                    Process paint = new Process();
                    paint.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\mspaint.exe";
                    paint.StartInfo.Arguments = @"C:\users\roberthar\pictures\testpic.png";
                    paint.Start();

                    Thread.Sleep(3000);

                    paint.Close();

                    // Remove message from queue
                    message.Complete();
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    // Indicate a problem, unlock message in queue
                    message.Abandon();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

邮件大小限制 256 KB 但这包括标头和正文,其中最大标头大小为 64 KB 。在您的情况下,标题不是问题(小于1 KB)

我运行你的例子,只做了一些小改动:

            string filePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,
                string.Format("testpic_{0}_{1}_{2}.png", now.Hour, now.Minute, now.Second));
            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, buffer);
            fstream.Close();

            Process paint = new Process();
            paint.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Windows\System32\mspaint.exe";
            paint.StartInfo.Arguments = filePath;
            paint.Start();

我能够使用this 254 KB image

成功发送和接收消息

如果您的邮件太大,当您致电client.Send(msg);时,您会收到MessageSizeExceededException

您可以在队列中运行此测试以查看是否可以接收所有消息,它会传递给我。

    [Fact]
    public void MaxMessageSize()
    {
        var sender = CreateClient();
        var reciver = CreateClient();
        for (int i = 1; i < 255; i++)
        {
            var size = i*1024;
            var buffer = new byte[size];
            random.NextBytes(buffer);
             BrokeredMessage msg =
               new BrokeredMessage(buffer);
            msg.Properties["size"] = size;
            sender.Send(msg);
            var message  = reciver.Receive();
            Assert.NotNull(message);
            Assert.Equal(message.Properties["size"], size);
            var bufferReceived = message.GetBody<byte[]>();
            Assert.Equal(buffer, bufferReceived);
            message.Complete();
        }
    }

完整gist here

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我偶然发现了帮助同事的这个问题。 (我保证这是另一个开发!)

我们在运行检查queue.MessageCount(将其设置为名称myQMessageCount的变量)的代码时遇到了这个问题,代码有&#34;而(myQMessageCount&gt; 0)&#34;并且他在每个msg.Complete之后重置了queuecount(在同一个while循环中)

结果.MessageCount是&#34;总和&#34;队列中的所有消息,包括Active(您应该能够读取的消息)和死信以及其他消息。

所以(1),修复是让他改变他的代码来检查ActiveMessageCount,而不是.MessageCount

                Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging.QueueDescription qd = myMicrosoftdotServiceBusdotNamespaceManager.GetQueue(qName);
                string deadLetterQueueName = QueueClient.FormatDeadLetterPath(qd.Path);
                int activeMessageCount = qd.MessageCountDetails.ActiveMessageCount;
                int deadLetterMessageCount = qd.MessageCountDetails.DeadLetterMessageCount;
                int scheduledMessageCount = qd.MessageCountDetails.ScheduledMessageCount;
                int transferDeadLetterMessageCount = qd.MessageCountDetails.TransferDeadLetterMessageCount;
                int transferMessageCount = qd.MessageCountDetails.TransferMessageCount;

和(2),在我们讨论之后,继续检查ActiveMessageCount可能并不明智,只需让返回的null BrokeredMessage检查队列中没有其他消息。

反正。我在这里发布这个答案给未来的读者,他们可能会遇到他们正在编写的一些自定义读取队列代码。