我有以下示例代码:
string a = "1";
int b = 0;
TypedReference tr = __makeref(b);
Int32.TryParse(a, out __refvalue(tr, int));
应该将1放入b
。问题是,它会抛出一个BadImageFormatException: Bad class token
。问题当然是out __refvalue(tr, int)
表达式。 __refvalue
被编译为refanyval
操作码,该操作码应返回存储在类型引用中的地址。然后,out
(同样适用于ref
)关键字应该将其转换为ref int
并将(未更改的)引用传递给TryParse
方法。
问题出现在IL中:
.locals init (string V_0, int32 V_1, typedref V_2)
IL_0000: ldstr "1"
IL_0005: stloc.0
IL_0006: ldc.i4.0
IL_0007: stloc.1
IL_0008: ldloca.s V_1
IL_000a: mkrefany [mscorlib]System.Int32
IL_000f: stloc.2
IL_0010: ldloc.0
IL_0011: ldloc.2
IL_0012: refanyval 0
IL_0017: call bool [mscorlib]System.Int32::TryParse(string, int32&)
IL_001c: pop
现在问题显而易见了 - refanyval 0
。操作码应该采用类型参数,因此0
完全不合适,应该是refanyval [mscorlib]System.Int32
。
这是编译器中的错误吗?有没有办法绕过这个bug?感谢您的意见。
编辑:所以我构建了一个很好的方法来生成IL,允许在TypedReference
和ref T
之间进行转换:
public static class ReferenceHelper
{
public delegate TResult OutDelegate<TArg,TResult>(out TArg variable);
public delegate TResult RefDelegate<TArg,TResult>(ref TArg variable);
public delegate void OutDelegate<TArg>(out TArg variable);
public delegate void RefDelegate<TArg>(ref TArg variable);
static readonly AssemblyBuilder ab;
static readonly ModuleBuilder mob;
static readonly Type TypedReferenceType = typeof(TypedReference);
static ReferenceHelper()
{
ab = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(new AssemblyName("ReferenceHelperAssembly"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
mob = ab.DefineDynamicModule("ReferenceHelperAssembly.dll");
}
public static TResult PassReference<TArg,TResult>(TypedReference tref, RefDelegate<TArg,TResult> del)
{
return ReferenceBuilder<TArg,TResult>.PassRef(tref, del);
}
public static void PassReference<TArg>(TypedReference tref, RefDelegate<TArg> del)
{
ReferenceBuilder<TArg>.PassRef(tref, del);
}
public static TResult PassReference<TArg,TResult>(TypedReference tref, OutDelegate<TArg,TResult> del)
{
return PassReference<TArg,TResult>(tref, delegate(ref TArg arg){return del(out arg);});
}
public static void PassReference<TArg>(TypedReference tref, OutDelegate<TArg> del)
{
PassReference<TArg>(tref, delegate(ref TArg arg){del(out arg);});
}
static int mcounter = 0;
private static Type BuildPassRef(Type deltype, Type argType, Type resultType)
{
TypeBuilder tb = mob.DefineType("ReferenceHelperType"+(mcounter++), TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Sealed | TypeAttributes.Abstract);
MethodBuilder mb = tb.DefineMethod(
"PassRef",
MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
resultType,
new[]{TypedReferenceType, deltype}
);
var il = mb.GetILGenerator();
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Refanyval, argType);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, deltype.GetMethod("Invoke"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
return tb.CreateType();
}
private static class ReferenceBuilder<TArg,TResult>
{
public delegate TResult PassRefDelegate(TypedReference tref, RefDelegate<TArg,TResult> del);
public static readonly PassRefDelegate PassRef;
static ReferenceBuilder()
{
Type t = BuildPassRef(typeof(RefDelegate<TArg,TResult>), typeof(TArg), typeof(TResult));
PassRef = (PassRefDelegate)t.GetMethod("PassRef").CreateDelegate(typeof(PassRefDelegate));
}
}
private static class ReferenceBuilder<TArg>
{
public delegate void PassRefDelegate(TypedReference tref, RefDelegate<TArg> del);
public static readonly PassRefDelegate PassRef;
static ReferenceBuilder()
{
Type t = BuildPassRef(typeof(RefDelegate<TArg>), typeof(TArg), typeof(void));
PassRef = (PassRefDelegate)t.GetMethod("PassRef").CreateDelegate(typeof(PassRefDelegate));
}
}
}
用法
string a = "1";
int b = 0;
TypedReference tr = __makeref(b);
ReferenceHelper.PassReference(tr, delegate(out int val){return Int32.TryParse(a, out val);});
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题是out
- 编译器不知道如何正确地编译out __refvalue
(或者ref __refvalue
,这就不足为奇了,因为功能__refvalue
支持(varargs)不需要与out
结合使用。这是一个错误,因为编译器不应该发出无效代码;这不是一个错误,如果您使用未记录的关键字,您自己(并且MS对修复因使用它们而导致的错误不感兴趣,如果Connect票证是任何指示)。< / p>
任何解决方法都将涉及不使用out
参数,但这是否可行取决于您的方案(您可以编写一个围绕Int32.TryParse
的包装器来返回一个元组,或者将参数括起来,例如,但这当然是一个简化的实例)。更好的解决方法是不使用未记录的关键字 - 您可能需要咬紧牙关并进行动态IL生成(然后我无法想象您需要mkrefany
/ refanyval
)。< / p>