为什么chisq.test的2个输出在R中是不同的

时间:2014-11-13 13:07:28

标签: r chi-squared

在下面,当数据真的相同时,为什么2 chisq.test的输出不同:

> df1
  count position
1     1       11
2     6       12
3    12       13
4    23       14
5    27       15
> df2
  count position
1     1       11
2     4       12
3     9       13
4    24       14
5    24       15
> mm = merge(df1, df2,  by='position')
> mm
  position count.x count.y
1       11       1       1
2       12       6       4
3       13      12       9
4       14      23      24
5       15      27      24

第一种方法:

> chisq.test(mm[2:3])

        Pearson's Chi-squared test

data:  mm[2:3]
X-squared = 0.6541, df = 4, p-value = 0.9569

Warning message:
In chisq.test(mm[2:3]) : Chi-squared approximation may be incorrect

第二种方法:

> chisq.test(df1$count, df2$count)

        Pearson's Chi-squared test

data:  df1$count and df2$count
X-squared = 15, df = 12, p-value = 0.2414

Warning message:
In chisq.test(df1$count, df2$count) :
  Chi-squared approximation may be incorrect
> 

编辑:回复评论:看起来完全相同:

> mm[2:3]
  count.x count.y
1       1       1
2       6       4
3      12       9
4      23      24
5      27      24
> 

> mm[,2:3]
  count.x count.y
1       1       1
2       6       4
3      12       9
4      23      24
5      27      24

数据:

> dput(df1)
structure(list(count = c(1L, 6L, 12L, 23L, 27L), position = 11:15), .Names = c("count", 
"position"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -5L))
> dput(df2)
structure(list(count = c(1L, 4L, 9L, 24L, 24L), position = 11:15), .Names = c("count", 
"position"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -5L))

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

参见?chisq:在第一种情况下,mm [2:3]作为列联表,在第二种情况下,计算列联表。

chisq.test(table(df1$count, df2$count))

        Pearson's Chi-squared test

data:  table(df1$count, df2$count)
X-squared = 15, df = 12, p-value = 0.2414

Warning message:
In chisq.test(table(df1$count, df2$count)) :
  Chi-squared approximation may be incorrect

所以,真的,你计算了这个表的chisq:

     1 4 9 24
  1  1 0 0  0
  6  0 1 0  0
  12 0 0 1  0
  23 0 0 0  1
  27 0 0 0  1

答案 1 :(得分:4)

chisq.test的R文档中说明了

  

如果x是一个至少有两行和一列的矩阵,则将其视为一个二维列联表

因此,当您键入chisq.test(mm[2:3])时,您的矩阵就是列联表。

在第二种情况下,当您键入chisq.test(df1$count, df2$count)时,将从向量tabledf1$count

计算相对性表(使用函数df2$count