我正在努力完成以下任务:
使用VBA循环查看表格,并使用以下三个参数指定人员坐在餐桌上:
1)个人的优先得分。
2)个人对坐在哪个桌子上的偏好。
3)桌子的座位容量。
理想情况下,VBA将从优先级1组的第一个记录开始,分配可以放在Table1中的人数,然后根据他们的偏好继续分配优先级1个人,同时检查他们的首选表是否是能力。
在所有优先级1个人被分配一个表(给定表对象中的'Table_Assignment'值)后,VBA将移至优先级2个人,依此类推。
在我的数据库中,我有下表(表对象名为'tbl_Assignments'):
RecordID | Table_Assignment | Priority | Title | Preference_1 | Preference_2 |... Preference_n
001 1 CEO Table1
002 1 CEO-spouse Table1
003 1 VP Table1 Table2
004 1 VP-spouse Table1 Table2
005 2 AVP Table1 Table2
006 2 AVP-spouse Table1 Table2
007 3 Chief counsel Table1 Table2 Table_n
008 3 COO Table1 Table2 Table_n
此外,我创建了一个查询,告诉您正在为表格分配多少空缺(查询对象称为'qry_capacity_sub1'):
TableID | Maximum_seating | Seats_taken | Vacancies
Table1 4 3 1
Table2 4 2 2
Table3 4 0 4
Table4 4 1 3
我试图用循环编写VBA,这将完成我循环遍历表('tbl_Assignments')的目标,并在单击表单上的命令按钮后为'Table_Assignment'字段分配值。
更新(2014年9月11日):现在将VBA更新到我在此过程中的位置。 VBA的变化也反映了JérômeTeisseire的建议。
以下VBA从我在此处看到的开始:Looping Through Table, Changing Field Values
Private Sub Command0_Click()
Dim db As DAO.Database
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
Dim strSQL As String
Set db = CurrentDb()
strSQL = "Select RecordID, Table_Assignment, Priority, Preference_1, Preference_2, Preference_3 FROM tbl_Assignments WHERE Priority =1"
Set rs = db.OpenRecordset(strSQL)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
Do Until rs.EOF
With rs
If there are seats available at your first preferred table Then
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = rs!Preference_1
.Update
.MoveNext
End If
If the first table you preferred has reached capacity, and there are seats left in your second preferred table Then
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = rs!Preference_2
.Update
.MoveNext
End If
'..keep checking each the person's preferred tables. If they cannot be assigned a table because their preferred tables are at capacity...
Else
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = "Unassigned"
.Update
.MoveNext
End With
Loop
rs.Close
Exit_Handler:
Set rs = Nothing
Set db = Nothing
Exit Sub
Err_Handler:
MsgBox "You need to debug"
Resume Exit_Handler
End Sub
答案 0 :(得分:3)
可能qry_capacity_sub1依赖于tbl_Assignments,当您尝试查询并同时更新它时会导致访问崩溃。要验证这一点,您尝试用一些假检查替换您的DLookup条件,例如
If True Then
...
只是为了验证代码的其余部分是否正常工作。
此外,我认为您的代码在DLookup条件中存在另一个逻辑错误 - " TableID =' Preference_1'"将搜索' Preference_1'字符串但不是列值。我认为它必须是骗子" TableID ='" + rs!Preference_1 +"'",但我担心这也无济于事。
我建议您将每个表的空位缓存到in-memory dictionary,并在每次分配表时减少空缺。因此代码可能类似于下面给出的内容。另请注意,最好不要将MoveNext嵌套在任何If中以确保不会出现无限循环(这也可能是导致崩溃的原因)。
Private Sub Command0_Click()
Dim db As DAO.Database
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
Dim strSQL As String
Dim VacancyPerTable As New Scripting.dictionary
Set db = CurrentDb()
Set rsVac = db.OpenRecordset("SELECT DISTINCT TableID, Vacancies FROM qry_capacity_sub1")
While Not rsVac.EOF
VacancyPerTable.Add rsVac!TableID, rsVac!Vacancies
Loop
rsVac.Close
strSQL = "Select RecordID, Table_Assignment, Priority, Preference_1, Preference_2, Preference_3 FROM tbl_Assignments WHERE Priority =1"
Set rs = db.OpenRecordset(strSQL)
On Error GoTo Err_Handler
Do Until rs.EOF
With rs
If VacancyPerTable(!Preference_1) > 0 Then
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = rs.Fields(3)
.Update
VacancyPerTable(!Preference_1) = VacancyPerTable(!Preference_1) - 1
ElseIf VacancyPerTable(!Preference_2) > 0 Then
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = rs.Fields(4)
.Update
VacancyPerTable(!Preference_2) = VacancyPerTable(!Preference_2) - 1
ElseIf VacancyPerTable(!Preference_3) > 0 Then
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = rs.Fields(5)
.Update
VacancyPerTable(!Preference_3) = VacancyPerTable(!Preference_3) - 1
Else
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = "UnAssigned"
.Update
End If
.MoveNext
End With
Loop
rs.Close
Exit_Handler:
Set rs = Nothing
Set db = Nothing
Exit Sub
Err_Handler:
MsgBox "You need to debug"
Resume Exit_Handler
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你没有测试VLookup的null
值,所以你必须有一个无限循环,
有人打电话给.MoveNext
,rs.EOF
等于true
更改您的代码:
Do Until rs.EOF
With rs
If (DLookup("Vacancies", "qry_capacitycheck", "Dinner_Tbl_Name='Table1'")) > 0 Then
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = Table1
.Update
.MoveNext
else
.Edit
!Table_Assignment = "UnAssigned"
.Update
.MoveNext
End If
End With
Loop