我有一个MySQL查询,直接在我的本地MySQL数据库上执行时工作正常,但在通过PHP执行时显示不同的结果。
SELECT a.id, a.title, a.public, a.sysstamp, a.password, t.thumbURL, t.count
FROM 0_lychee_albums AS a
LEFT JOIN (SELECT id, album, thumbURL,
@num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1, 0) AS count,
@group := album AS dummy
from 0_lychee_photos
WHERE album != 0
ORDER BY album, star DESC) AS t ON a.id = t.album
WHERE count <= 2 OR count IS NULL;
或作为单行:
SELECT a.id, a.title, a.public, a.sysstamp, a.password, t.thumbURL, t.count FROM 0_lychee_albums AS a LEFT JOIN (SELECT id, album, thumbURL, @num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1, 0) AS count, @group := album AS dummy FROM 0_lychee_photos WHERE album != 0 ORDER BY album, star DESC) AS t ON a.id = t.album WHERE count <= 2 OR count IS NULL;
结果:
| id | title | public | sysstamp | password | thumbURL | count |
| 71 | [Import] 01 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | cad008943372d984a9b74378874128f8.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | 7b832b56f182ad3403521589e2815f67.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | f058f379ce519f1d8a2ff8c0f5003631.jpeg | 1 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | a4d59377bed059e3f60cccf01a69c299.jpeg | 2 |
| 73 | Untitled | 0 | 1415114200 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
PHP结果:
| id | title | public | sysstamp | password | thumbURL | count |
| 71 | [Import] 01 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | cad008943372d984a9b74378874128f8.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | 7b832b56f182ad3403521589e2815f67.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | f058f379ce519f1d8a2ff8c0f5003631.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415091268 | NULL | a4d59377bed059e3f60cccf01a69c299.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415092318 | NULL | 7b832b56f182ad3403521589e2815f67.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415092369 | NULL | cad008943372d984a9b74378874128f8.jpeg | 0 |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0 | 1415092369 | NULL | 84030a64a1f546e223e6a46cbf12910f.jpeg | 0 |
| 73 | Untitled | 0 | 1415114200 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
a)count
并不像它应该增加的那样增加
b)因为a)它显示的行数多于应该的数量(应限制为每个id 3个)
我多次检查过,两个查询完全相同。 PHP中没有用户输入或任何差异。
我已经检查了similar questions,但他们没有帮助。以下查询在MySQL和PHP上显示相同的结果:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';
是否有人意识到存在这种差异的问题?
使用更多信息进行修改:
$database = new mysqli($host, $user, $password, $database);
$query = "SELECT a.id, a.title, a.public, a.sysstamp, a.password, t.thumbURL, t.count FROM 0_lychee_albums AS a LEFT JOIN (SELECT id, album, thumbURL, @num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1, 0) AS count, @group := album AS dummy FROM 0_lychee_photos WHERE album != 0 ORDER BY album, star DESC) AS t ON a.id = t.album WHERE count <= 2 OR count IS NULL";
$albums = $database->query($query);
while ($album = $albums->fetch_assoc()) { print_r($album); }
在执行查询之前,我也尝试过以下操作:
$database->set_charset('utf8');
$database->query('SET NAMES utf8;');
答案 0 :(得分:4)
烨。不保证select
子句中表达式的评估顺序。因此,变量赋值可以按不同的顺序发生,具体取决于调用查询的方式。
您可以通过将所有变量赋值放入单个表达式来解决此问题。尝试将此子查询用于t
:
(SELECT id, album, thumbURL,
(@num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1,
if(@group := album, 0, 0)
)
) as count
FROM 0_lychee_photos CROSS JOIN
(SELECT @num := 0, @group := NULL) vars
WHERE album <> 0
ORDER BY album, star DESC
) t
documentation中的具体说明是:
作为一般规则,除了在SET语句中,你永远不应该 为用户变量赋值并读取其中的值 声明。例如,要增加变量,这没关系:
SET @a = @a + 1;
对于其他语句,例如SELECT,您可能会得到结果 期待,但这不能保证。在以下声明中,您 可能会认为MySQL会首先评估@a然后做一个 第二个任务:
SELECT @a, @a:=@a+1, ...;
但是,涉及用户的表达式的评估顺序 变量未定义。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
解决此问题的一种简单方法是在PHP文档中设置变量mysql。像这样: $ var = mysql_query(&#34; SET @nun:= 0;&#34;);