PHP和MySQL使用相同的查询显示不同的结果

时间:2014-11-05 10:46:05

标签: php mysql sql mysqli mysql-variables

我有一个MySQL查询,直接在我的本地MySQL数据库上执行时工作正常,但在通过PHP执行时显示不同的结果。

SELECT a.id, a.title, a.public, a.sysstamp, a.password, t.thumbURL, t.count
FROM 0_lychee_albums AS a
LEFT JOIN   (SELECT id, album, thumbURL,
                @num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1, 0) AS count,
                @group := album AS dummy
        from 0_lychee_photos
        WHERE album != 0
        ORDER BY album, star DESC) AS t ON a.id = t.album
WHERE count <= 2 OR count IS NULL;

或作为单行:

SELECT a.id, a.title, a.public, a.sysstamp, a.password, t.thumbURL, t.count FROM 0_lychee_albums AS a LEFT JOIN (SELECT id, album, thumbURL, @num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1, 0) AS count, @group := album AS dummy FROM 0_lychee_photos WHERE album != 0 ORDER BY album, star DESC) AS t ON a.id = t.album WHERE count <= 2 OR count IS NULL;

结果:

| id | title             | public  | sysstamp   | password | thumbURL                              | count |
| 71 | [Import] 01       | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | cad008943372d984a9b74378874128f8.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | 7b832b56f182ad3403521589e2815f67.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | f058f379ce519f1d8a2ff8c0f5003631.jpeg | 1     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | a4d59377bed059e3f60cccf01a69c299.jpeg | 2     |
| 73 | Untitled          | 0       | 1415114200 | NULL     | NULL                                  | NULL  |

PHP结果:

| id | title             | public  | sysstamp   | password | thumbURL                              | count |
| 71 | [Import] 01       | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | cad008943372d984a9b74378874128f8.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | 7b832b56f182ad3403521589e2815f67.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | f058f379ce519f1d8a2ff8c0f5003631.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415091268 | NULL     | a4d59377bed059e3f60cccf01a69c299.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415092318 | NULL     | 7b832b56f182ad3403521589e2815f67.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415092369 | NULL     | cad008943372d984a9b74378874128f8.jpeg | 0     |
| 72 | [Import] 9n401238 | 0       | 1415092369 | NULL     | 84030a64a1f546e223e6a46cbf12910f.jpeg | 0     |
| 73 | Untitled          | 0       | 1415114200 | NULL     | NULL                                  | NULL  |

a)count并不像它应该增加的那样增加 b)因为a)它显示的行数多于应该的数量(应限制为每个id 3个)

我多次检查过,两个查询完全相同。 PHP中没有用户输入或任何差异。

我已经检查了similar questions,但他们没有帮助。以下查询在MySQL和PHP上显示相同的结果:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';

是否有人意识到存在这种差异的问题?

使用更多信息进行修改:

$database = new mysqli($host, $user, $password, $database);
$query = "SELECT a.id, a.title, a.public, a.sysstamp, a.password, t.thumbURL, t.count FROM 0_lychee_albums AS a LEFT JOIN (SELECT id, album, thumbURL, @num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1, 0) AS count, @group := album AS dummy FROM 0_lychee_photos WHERE album != 0 ORDER BY album, star DESC) AS t ON a.id = t.album WHERE count <= 2 OR count IS NULL";
$albums = $database->query($query);
while ($album = $albums->fetch_assoc()) { print_r($album); }

在执行查询之前,我也尝试过以下操作:

$database->set_charset('utf8');
$database->query('SET NAMES utf8;');

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

烨。不保证select子句中表达式的评估顺序。因此,变量赋值可以按不同的顺序发生,具体取决于调用查询的方式。

您可以通过将所有变量赋值放入单个表达式来解决此问题。尝试将此子查询用于t

   (SELECT id, album, thumbURL,
            (@num := IF(@group = album, @num + 1,
                        if(@group := album, 0, 0)
                       )
            ) as count
    FROM 0_lychee_photos CROSS JOIN
         (SELECT @num := 0, @group := NULL) vars
    WHERE album <> 0
    ORDER BY album, star DESC
   ) t

documentation中的具体说明是:

  

作为一般规则,除了在SET语句中,你永远不应该   为用户变量赋值并读取其中的值   声明。例如,要增加变量,这没关系:

SET @a = @a + 1;
     

对于其他语句,例如SELECT,您可能会得到结果   期待,但这不能保证。在以下声明中,您   可能会认为MySQL会首先评估@a然后做一个   第二个任务:

SELECT @a, @a:=@a+1, ...;
     

但是,涉及用户的表达式的评估顺序   变量未定义。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

解决此问题的一种简单方法是在PHP文档中设置变量mysql。像这样: $ var = mysql_query(&#34; SET @nun:= 0;&#34;);