Question

我正在尝试在python中使用基本身份验证

auth = requests.post('http://' + hostname, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(user, password))
request = requests.get('http://' + hostname + '/rest/applications')

回复表格 auth 变量：

<<class 'requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar'>[<Cookie JSESSIONID=cb10906c6219c07f887dff5312fb for appdynamics/controller>]>
200
CaseInsensitiveDict({'content-encoding': 'gzip', 'x-powered-by': 'JSP/2.2', 'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'set-cookie': 'JSESSIONID=cb10906c6219c07f887dff5312fb; Path=/controller; HttpOnly', 'expires': 'Wed, 05 Nov 2014 19:03:37 GMT', 'server': 'nginx/1.1.19', 'connection': 'keep-alive', 'pragma': 'no-cache', 'cache-control': 'max-age=78000', 'date': 'Tue, 04 Nov 2014 21:23:37 GMT', 'content-type': 'text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1'})

但是当我尝试从不同位置获取数据时， - 我有401错误

<<class 'requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar'>[]>
401
CaseInsensitiveDict({'content-length': '1073', 'x-powered-by': 'Servlet/3.0 JSP/2.2 (GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.1.2.2 Java/Oracle Corporation/1.7)', 'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC', 'server': 'nginx/1.1.19', 'connection': 'keep-alive', 'pragma': 'No-cache', 'cache-control': 'no-cache', 'date': 'Tue, 04 Nov 2014 21:23:37 GMT', 'content-type': 'text/html', 'www-authenticate': 'Basic realm="controller_realm"'})

据我所知 - 在第二个请求中没有替换会话参数。

Answer 1

您需要使用session object并发送身份验证每个请求。会议还将为您跟踪cookie：

session = requests.Session()
session.auth = (user, password)

auth = session.post('http://' + hostname)
response = session.get('http://' + hostname + '/rest/applications')

Answer 2

example看起来与您的代码略有不同。

>>> from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
>>> requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('user', 'pass'))
<Response [200]>

Answer 3

import requests

from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
res = requests.post('https://api.github.com/user', verify=False, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('user', 'password'))
print (res)

注意：有时，我们可能会获得SSL错误证书验证失败，为避免这种情况，我们可以使用verify = False

Answer 4

对于python 2：

base64string = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (username, password)).replace('\n', '')

request = urllib2.Request(url)

request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string) 

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        data = result.read()

Answer 5

在Python3中，这变得很容易：

import requests
response = requests.get(uri, auth=(user, password))

Answer 6

以下对我有用

from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth
url = 'https://someserver.com'
requests.get(url, auth=HTTPDigestAuth('user', 'pass'))

基本身份验证不与请求库一起使用

6 个答案: