我正在使用SQL Server 2008 R2,尝试计算移动平均线。对于我视图中的每条记录,我想收集250条先前记录的值,然后计算此选择的平均值。
我的观点栏如下:
TransactionID | TimeStamp | Value | MovAvg
----------------------------------------------------
1 | 01.09.2014 10:00:12 | 5 |
2 | 01.09.2014 10:05:34 | 3 |
...
300 | 03.09.2014 09:00:23 | 4 |
TransactionID
是独一无二的。对于每个TransactionID
,我想计算列值的平均值,超过之前的250条记录。因此,对于TransactionID 300,收集前250行的所有值(视图按TransactionID降序排序),然后在MovAvg列中写入这些值的平均值的结果。我希望收集一系列记录中的数据。
答案 0 :(得分:21)
与更高版本相比,SQL 2008中的窗口函数相当有限,如果我记得正确,您只能进行分区,并且不能使用任何行/范围框架限制,但我认为这可能是您想要的:
;WITH cte (rn, transactionid, value) AS (
SELECT
rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY transactionid),
transactionid,
value
FROM your_table
)
SELECT
transactionid,
value,
movagv = (
SELECT AVG(value)
FROM cte AS inner_ref
-- average is calculated for 250 previous to current row inclusive
-- I might have set the limit one row to large, maybe it should be 249
WHERE inner_ref.rn BETWEEN outer_ref.rn-250 AND outer_ref.rn
)
FROM cte AS outer_ref
请注意,它会将相关的子查询应用于每一行,但性能可能不会很好。
对于更高版本,您可以使用窗口框架功能并执行以下操作:
SELECT
transactionid,
value,
-- avg over the 250 rows counting from the previous row
AVG(value) OVER (ORDER BY transactionid
ROWS BETWEEN 251 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING),
-- or 250 rows counting from current
AVG(value) OVER (ORDER BY transactionid
ROWS BETWEEN 250 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
FROM your_table
答案 1 :(得分:5)
使用Common Table Expression (CTE)为每个事务包含rownum,然后在行号上加入CTE,以便您可以获取之前的值来计算平均值。
CREATE TABLE MyTable (TransactionId INT, Value INT)
;with Data as
(
SELECT TransactionId,
Value,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY TransactionId ASC) as rownum
FROM MyTable
)
SELECT d.TransactionId , Avg(h.Value) as MovingAverage
FROM Data d
JOIN Data h on h.rownum between d.rownum-250 and d.rownum-1
GROUP BY d.TransactionId