我有以下课程。在src/groovy
,
class Profile {
String firstName
String middleName
String lastName
byte[] photo
String bio
}
域类BasicProfile
和AcademicProfile
扩展Profile
。
class BasicProfile extends Profile {
User user
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static constraints = {
firstName blank: false
middleName nullable: true
lastName blank: false
photo nullable: true, maxSize: 2 * 1024**2
bio nullable: true, maxSize: 500
}
static mapping = {
tablePerSubclass true
}
}
class AcademicProfile extends Profile {
User user
String dblpId
String scholarId
String website
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static hasMany = [publications: Publication]
static constraints = {
importFrom BasicProfile
dblpId nullable: true
scholarId nullable: true
website nullable: true, url: true
publications nullable: true
}
static mapping = {
tablePerSubclass true
}
}
然后有一个Publication
类。
class Publication {
String dblpId
String scholarId
String title
String description
Date publicationDate
int citations
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static belongsTo = [AcademicProfile]
static hasOne = [publisher: Publisher]
static hasMany = [academicProfiles: AcademicProfile]
static constraints = {
dblpId nullable: true
scholarId nullable: true
title blank: false, maxSize: 100
description nullable: true, maxSize: 500
publicationDate: nullable: true
academicProfiles nullable: false
}
}
最后,我有一个User
课程。
class User {
String username
String password
String email
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static hasOne = [basicProfile: BasicProfile, academicProfile: AcademicProfile]
static constraints = {
username size: 3..20, unique: true, nullable: false, validator: { _username ->
_username.toLowerCase() == _username
}
password size: 6..100, nullable: false, validator: { _password, user ->
_password != user.username
}
email email: true, blank: false
basicProfile nullable: true
academicProfile nullable: true
}
}
我的问题如下。
User
可以选择Profile
(BasicProfile
或AcademicProfile
)。我尝试了static hasOne = [profile: Profile]
但我收到的错误是Profile
不同意hasOne
关系。所以我目前的设置是一种解决方法。用户是否无法让Profile
成为BasicProfile
或AcademicProfile
?Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: An association from the table academic_profile_publications refers to an unmapped class: org.academic.AcademicProfile
。谷歌搜索告诉我,这是继承自其他类的类的问题。从技术上讲,如果hasMany
与Publication
之间没有AcademicProfile
关系,那么它应该没有任何问题。但我不想要那个。因为发布在我的案例中有很多作者(AcademicProfile
),而作者可能有很多出版物。那么有办法解决这个问题吗?答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不使用Hibernate继承 - 这需要映射所有类。您只是使用常规Java / Groovy继承,从基类继承属性和方法。但是Hibernate并不知道这一点,所以它不能对未映射的基类进行查询。
我不确定为什么它抱怨AcademicProfile
,但它可能是由核心问题引起的次要错误。
我觉得Hibernate继承在大多数情况下都太令人沮丧,所以当共享代码时我会使用这种方法。
如果您将Profile
移至grails-app/domain
,则应该有效。执行此操作后,您应将tablePerSubclass
映射配置移动到基类,并仅指定一次。