有关如何让我接受多个客户的任何帮助,以及为什么现在不这样做?谢谢!
另外,这个代码有什么问题吗?我一直在关注Python 2教程,因为我找不到任何Python 3.4
这是我的服务器代码:
import socket
import time
import os
from threading import Thread
folderPath = "Chat Logs"
filePath = folderPath + "/" + str(time.strftime("%H-%M-%S_%d-%m-%Y")) + ".txt"
def clientHandler(c):
while True:
data = c.recv(1024)
if not data:
break
data = data.decode("UTF-8")
message = str(data[:data.index("§")])
nick = str(data[data.index("§")+1:])
print(nick + ": " + message)
saveChat(nick, message)
print(" Sending: " + data)
c.send(bytes(data, "UTF-8"))
c.close()
def saveChat(nick, message):
if not os.path.exists(folderPath):
os.makedirs(folderPath)
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
f = open(filePath, "a")
f.close()
f = open(filePath, "a")
f.write(nick + ": " + message + "\n")
f.close()
def Main():
host = str(socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()))
port = 5000
print(host + ":" + str(port) + "\n")
Clients = int(input("Clients: "))
s = socket.socket()
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(Clients)
for i in range(Clients):
c, addr = s.accept()
print("Connection from: " + str(addr))
Thread(target=clientHandler(c)).start()
s.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
Main()
这是我的客户代码:
import socket
def Main():
print("Send 'q' to exit\n")
address = str(input("ip:port -> "))
nick = input("nick: ")
try:
if address.index(":") != 0:
host = address[:address.index(":")]
port = int(address[address.index(":")+1:])
except ValueError:
host = address
port = 5000
s = socket.socket()
s.connect((host, port))
message = input("-> ")
while message != "q":
s.send(bytes(message + "ยง" + nick, "UTF-8"))
data = s.recv(1024)
data = data.decode("UTF-8")
data2 = data
messageServer = str(data[:data.index("ยง")])
nickServer = str(data[data.index("ยง")+1:])
if not data == data2:
print(nickServer + ": " + messageServer)
message = input("-> ")
s.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
Main()
答案 0 :(得分:10)
首先,我发现这些教程非常有用:BinaryTides
以下是一个接受多个客户端的简单tcp服务器的示例。所有这一个确实从客户端接收数据并返回“OK ..”+ the_data。但是,您可以轻松地将其修改为具有向所有连接的客户端广播数据(聊天消息)的功能。此示例使用线程。你应该谷歌搜索select
模块。关于你的线程,你确定你是a)使用正确的模块/方法来完成工作,b)你是以正确的方式调用它吗?
import socket
import sys
from thread import start_new_thread
HOST = '' # all availabe interfaces
PORT = 9999 # arbitrary non privileged port
try:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.error, msg:
print("Could not create socket. Error Code: ", str(msg[0]), "Error: ", msg[1])
sys.exit(0)
print("[-] Socket Created")
# bind socket
try:
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
print("[-] Socket Bound to port " + str(PORT))
except socket.error, msg:
print("Bind Failed. Error Code: {} Error: {}".format(str(msg[0]), msg[1]))
sys.exit()
s.listen(10)
print("Listening...")
# The code below is what you're looking for ############
def client_thread(conn):
conn.send("Welcome to the Server. Type messages and press enter to send.\n")
while True:
data = conn.recv(1024)
if not data:
break
reply = "OK . . " + data
conn.sendall(reply)
conn.close()
while True:
# blocking call, waits to accept a connection
conn, addr = s.accept()
print("[-] Connected to " + addr[0] + ":" + str(addr[1]))
start_new_thread(client_thread, (conn,))
s.close()
答案 1 :(得分:3)
结帐:http://etutorials.org/Programming/Python+tutorial/Part+IV+Network+and+Web+Programming/Chapter+19.+Sockets+and+Server-Side+Network+Protocol+Modules/19.3+Event-Driven+Socket+Programs/。示例 19-6 (具有select
系统调用的那个)就像聊天应用程序的hello世界。您可能还想查看http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/output/html/multipage/index.html以获取更低级别(C)洞察系统网络基础知识。