基本上,我在c中做了一个tcp项目,我做了这个,所以多个客户端可以使用fork连接到我的服务器。在我的服务器中,我有一个链表结构,用于保存客户端发送的数据。但是,当我将数据从客户端发送到位于服务器中的链接列表时,服务器会为该客户端创建新的链接列表。而不是将所有客户端数据添加到同一个链表。我肯定知道它不是链表的问题。 Fork()复制了进程,因此在调用fork之后实际上有2个程序运行实例。所以是的,我意识到客户端没有与同一台服务器通信?我该如何解决这个问题?我摆脱了叉子吗?请从概念上向我解释我必须做些什么。我没有发布我的实际代码,因为它很敏感。但这基本上就是我在做的事情:
服务器:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
void dostuff(int); /* function prototype */
void error(char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno, clilen, pid;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no port provided\n");
exit(1);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
listen(sockfd,5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
while (1) {
newsockfd = accept(sockfd,
(struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
error("ERROR on accept");
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
error("ERROR on fork");
if (pid == 0) {
close(sockfd);
dostuff(newsockfd);
exit(0);
}
else close(newsockfd);
} /* end of while */
return 0; /* we never get here */
}
void dostuff (int sock)
{
int n;
char buffer[256];
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(sock,buffer,255);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);
n = write(sock,"I got your message",18);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR writing to socket");
客户:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
void error(char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, portno, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
char buffer[256];
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage %s hostname port\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
portno = atoi(argv[2]);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr,
(char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
printf("Please enter the message: ");
bzero(buffer,256);
fgets(buffer,255,stdin);
n = write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
if (n < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(sockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s\n",buffer);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于fork()
创建了新流程,因此您需要使用共享内存(shm_open()
,shm_unlink()
,mmap()
,...)。您可以根据其他问题找到answer。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以摆脱fork
而不是