我是Android开发的新手,我正在测试通过http连接发送短信并获得返回字符串时出现此错误消息。以下是http api:
http://server:port/CreditCheck/checkcredits?username=xxxxx&password=xxxx
我得到java.io.ioexception
,我不知道如何进一步跟踪,这真的让我很头疼。
public class Sender {
// Username that is to be used for submission
String username;
// password that is to be used along with username
String password;
// Message content that is to be transmitted
String message;
/**
* What type of the message that is to be sent
* <ul>
* <li>0:means plain text</li>
* <li>1:means flash</li>
* <li>2:means Unicode (Message content should be in Hex)</li>
* <li>6:means Unicode Flash (Message content should be in Hex)</li>
* </ul>
*/
String type;
/**
* Require DLR or not
* <ul>
* <li>0:means DLR is not Required</li>
* <li>1:means DLR is Required</li>
* </ul>
*/
String dlr;
/**
* Destinations to which message is to be sent For submitting more than one
* destination at once destinations should be comma separated Like
* 91999000123,91999000124
*/
String destination;
// Sender Id to be used for submitting the message
String source;
// To what server you need to connect to for submission
String server;
// Port that is to be used like 8080 or 8000
int port;
// urlParts is the excessive part of the URL
//String urlParts;
public Sender(String server, int port, String username, String password,
String message, String dlr, String type, String destination, String source) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.message = message;
this.dlr = dlr;
this.type = type;
this.destination = destination;
this.source = source;
this.server = server;
this.port = port;
}
public String checkBalance() {
try {
// Url that will be called to submit the message
URL sendUrl = new URL("http://" + this.server + ":" + this.port
+ "/CreditCheck/checkcredits");
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) sendUrl
.openConnection();
// This method sets the method type to POST so that
// will be send as a POST request
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// This method is set as true wince we intend to send
// input to the server
httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
// This method implies that we intend to receive data from server.
httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
// Implies do not use cached data
httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
// Data that will be sent over the stream to the server.
DataOutputStream dataStreamToServer = new DataOutputStream(
httpConnection.getOutputStream());
dataStreamToServer.writeBytes("username="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.username, "UTF-8") + "&password="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.password, "UTF-8"));
dataStreamToServer.flush();
dataStreamToServer.close();
// Here take the output value of the server.
BufferedReader dataStreamFromUrl = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConnection.getInputStream()));
String dataFromUrl = "", dataBuffer = "";
// Writing information from the stream to the buffer
while ((dataBuffer = dataStreamFromUrl.readLine()) != null) {
dataFromUrl += dataBuffer;
}
/**
* Now dataFromUrl variable contains the Response received from the
* server so we can parse the response and process it accordingly.
*/
dataStreamFromUrl.close();
//System.out.println("Response: " + dataFromUrl);
return dataFromUrl;
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return ex.toString();
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return ex.toString();
}
}
public String submitMessage() {
try {
// Url that will be called to submit the message
URL sendUrl = new URL("http://" + this.server + ":" + this.port + "/bulksms/bulksms");
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) sendUrl.openConnection();
// This method sets the method type to POST so that
// will be send as a POST request
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// This method is set as true wince we intend to send
// input to the server
httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
// This method implies that we intend to receive data from server.
httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
// Implies do not use cached data
httpConnection.setUseCaches(false);
// Data that will be sent over the stream to the server.
DataOutputStream dataStreamToServer = new DataOutputStream(httpConnection.getOutputStream());
dataStreamToServer.writeBytes("username="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.username, "UTF-8") + "&password="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.password, "UTF-8") + "&type="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.type, "UTF-8") + "&dlr="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.dlr, "UTF-8") + "&destination="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.destination, "UTF-8") + "&source="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.source, "UTF-8") + "&message="
+ URLEncoder.encode(this.message, "UTF-8"));
dataStreamToServer.flush();
dataStreamToServer.close();
// Here take the output value of the server.
BufferedReader dataStreamFromUrl = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConnection.getInputStream()));
String dataFromUrl = "";
String dataBuffer = "";
// Writing information from the stream to the buffer
while ((dataBuffer = dataStreamFromUrl.readLine()) != null) {
dataFromUrl += dataBuffer;
}
/**
* Now dataFromUrl variable contains the Response received from the
* server so we can parse the response and process it accordingly.
*/
dataStreamFromUrl.close();
//System.out.println("Response: " + dataFromUrl);
return dataFromUrl;
} catch (IOException ex) {
//ex.printStackTrace();
return ex.toString();
}catch(Exception ex){
return ex.toString();
}
}
下面是按钮onClicklistener的调用脚本
public void onClick(View v) {
Sender s = new Sender("server", port, "username", "password", "test for unicode", "1", "0", "23481111111", "Update");
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.btnSaveSettings:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), s.submitMessage().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.btnBalance:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), s.checkBalance().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "No button Captured", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
请帮我解决我的错误!
@Angad我编辑了代码,下面是它的样子和我得到的错误。
我的通话方式
public String checkBalance() {
try {
HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost request=new HttpPost("http://" + this.server + ":" + this.port + "/CreditCheck/checkcredits");
BasicNameValuePair username=new BasicNameValuePair("username", this.username);
BasicNameValuePair password=new BasicNameValuePair("password", this.password);
List<NameValuePair> list=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
list.add(username);
list.add(password);
UrlEncodedFormEntity urlentity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list);
request.setEntity(urlentity);
HttpResponse response=client.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
String tmp=EntityUtils.toString(entity);
return tmp;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return ex.toString();
}
}
我的Onclick操作实现方法checkBalance()
public void onClick(View v) {
Sender s = new Sender("111.211.211.111", 8080, "user",
"pass", "test for unicode", "1", "0", "234811111111", "Update");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.btnSaveSettings:
//this.savePreferences();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), s.submitMessage().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.btnBalance:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), s.checkBalance().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "No button Captured", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
我的清单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapp"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
异常错误 Android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
错误消息logcat包括StackTrace()
10-19 14:22:20.285:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.285:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.295:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.295:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/Effect_Tick.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.305:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressStandard.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.305:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressStandard.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.305:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressSpacebar.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.315:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressSpacebar.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.315:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressDelete.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.315:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressDelete.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.325:W / System.err(1854):android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException 10-19 14:22:20.325:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressReturn.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.325:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressReturn.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.325:E / SoundPool(1273):加载错误/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressInvalid.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.325:W / AudioService(1273):Soundpool无法加载文件:/system/media/audio/ui/KeypressInvalid.ogg 10-19 14:22:20.335:W / AudioService(1273):onLoadSoundEffects(),加载样本时出错-1 10-19 14:22:20.335:W / System.err(1854):在android.os.StrictMode $ AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1145) 10-19 14:22:20.335:W / System.err(1854):at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84) 10-19 14:22:20.335:W / System.err(1854):at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:127) 10-19 14:22:20.335:W / System.err(1854):at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112) 10-19 14:22:20.345:W / System.err(1854):at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192) 10-19 14:22:20.345:W / System.err(1854):at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:459) 10-19 14:22:20.345:W / System.err(1854):at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:843) 10-19 14:22:20.345:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:119) 10-19 14:22:20.345:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:144) 10-19 14:22:20.355:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164) 10-19 14:22:20.355:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119) 10-19 14:22:20.355:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360) 10-19 14:22:20.355:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555) 10-19 14:22:20.365:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487) 10-19 14:22:20.365:W / System.err(1854):at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465) 10-19 14:22:20.375:W / System.err(1854):at com.example.sleeksmsmobile.Sender.checkBalance(Sender.java:96) 10-19 14:22:20.375:W / System.err(1854):at com.example.sleeksmsmobile.SettingsTab.onClick(SettingsTab.java:86) 10-19 14:22:20.375:W / System.err(1854):在android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4438) 10-19 14:22:20.385:W / System.err(1854):在android.view.View $ PerformClick.run(View.java:18422) 10-19 14:22:20.385:W / System.err(1854):在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733) 10-19 14:22:20.385:W / System.err(1854):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 10-19 14:22:20.385:W / System.err(1854):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 10-19 14:22:20.395:W / System.err(1854):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017) 10-19 14:22:20.395:W / System.err(1854):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-19 14:22:20.395:W / System.err(1854):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 10-19 14:22:20.405:W / System.err(1854):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779) 10-19 14:22:20.405:W / System.err(1854):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595) 10-19 14:22:20.415:W / System.err(1854):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 10-19 14:22:20.925:I / Choreographer(1273):跳过36帧!应用程序可能在其主线程上做了太多工作。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在Android中,您必须在用户界面的单独线程上运行网络操作。否则,发送HTTP请求的行为会导致接口冻结。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的代码与评论和实际编码之间存在矛盾:
// This method sets the method type to POST so that
// will be send as a POST request
httpConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
然后继续将setDoInput和setDoOutput都设置为true:
// This method is set as true wince we intend to send
// input to the server
httpConnection.setDoInput(true);
// This method implies that we intend to receive data from server.
httpConnection.setDoOutput(true);
setDoOutput(true)隐式将请求方法设置为POST,因为只要您想发送请求正文,它就是默认方法。 (见HttpURLConnection sends a POST request even though httpCon.setRequestMethod("GET"); is set)。这可能会导致错误。
如需进一步研究,请注明错误位置(来源行)。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我很高兴通知每一个对我的问题表示关注的人已经解决了。
我的代码工作正常,Angad Tiwari的工作更简单。
在我能够在我的avd上获得互联网后,我可以使用printStackTrace()错误报告查找原因是严格模式策略
修复是让我把这段代码放在mainActivity类中;
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
我感谢你们.......)
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
而是使用httpconnection我建议你使用httpclient 喜欢
try
{
HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost request=new HttpPost("your url");
BasicNameValuePair email=new BasicNameValuePair("username", "your username");
BasicNameValuePair password=new BasicNameValuePair("password", "your password");
List<NameValuePair> list=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
list.add(username);
list.add(password);
UrlEncodedFormEntity urlentity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list);
request.setEntity(urlentity);
HttpResponse response=client.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
String tmp=EntityUtils.toString(entity);
return tmp;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return e.toString();
}
尝试使用此代码...并告诉我......我肯定会工作......而且它也非常简单......它的所有网格流都是全部...希望这会有所帮助.. 。; - )