关于标准视图user_tab_col
的以下查询:
select * from user_tab_cols;
在Oracle上返回列column_name
和qualified_col_name
。
有什么区别?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
qualified_col_name
表示XML表的完整列路径。基本上它存储了此列的表达式。对于常规列,它将等于column_name
。
如果你跑:
select owner, table_name, column_name, data_type, qualified_col_name
from all_tab_cols
where column_name <> qualified_col_name;
您将看到XDB架构中XML表中返回的列。
例如:
OWNER TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE QUALIFIED_COL_NAME
XDB XDB$SIMPLE_TYPE SYS_NC00074$ XDB$APPINFO_LIST_T "XMLDATA"."RESTRICTION"."MIN_INCLUSIVE"."ANNOTATION"."APPINFO"
更新:
对于对象表qualified_col_name
存储类型转换和访问属性的表达式。例如:
create or replace type test1_obj as object(
n1 number,
n2 number,
s1 varchar2(10),
s2 varchar2(20)
)
not final;
create or replace type test2_obj under test1_obj(
d1 date,
d2 date
)
not final;
create table object_table of test1_obj;
select column_name, data_type, qualified_col_name
from user_tab_cols
where table_name = 'OBJECT_TABLE'
order by internal_column_id;
对于为test2_obj类型的实例保留的最后2个隐藏系统列,我们可以看到:
COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE QUALIFIED_COL_NAME
SYS_NC00010$ DATE TREAT(SYS_NC_ROWINFO$ AS "TEST"."TEST2_OBJ")."D1"
SYS_NC00011$ DATE TREAT(SYS_NC_ROWINFO$ AS "TEST"."TEST2_OBJ")."D2"