sql group by with left join

Question

失败语句：错误：ORA-00979：不是GROUP BY表达式

 select org_division.name  , org_department.name , org_surveylog.division_code as divisionCode,org_surveylog.department_code as departmentCode , max(org_surveylog.actiondate) from org_surveylog 
left join org_division on (org_surveylog.division_code= org_division.division_code and org_surveylog.SURVEY_NUM= org_division.survey_num)
left join org_department on (org_surveylog.department_code = org_department.department_code and org_surveylog.SURVEY_NUM = org_department.survey_num) 
 group by org_surveylog.division_code,org_surveylog.department_code 

但是下面没问题

 select org_surveylog.division_code as divisionCode,org_surveylog.department_code as departmentCode , max(org_surveylog.actiondate) from org_surveylog 
left join org_division on (org_surveylog.division_code= org_division.division_code and org_surveylog.SURVEY_NUM= org_division.survey_num)
left join org_department on (org_surveylog.department_code = org_department.department_code and org_surveylog.SURVEY_NUM = org_department.survey_num) 
 group by org_surveylog.division_code,org_surveylog.department_code 

当我需要显示 org_division.name，org_department.name 的值时，如何使用group by with left join？

Answer 1

您需要将GROUP BY更改为

 group by   org_division.name , 
            org_department.name
            org_surveylog.division_code,
            org_surveylog.department_code 

来自Oracle Select Statements : Select Statement With GROUP BY Clause

SELECT <column_name>, <aggregating_operation>
FROM <table_name>
GROUP BY <column_name>;

您会注意到需要在GROUP BY语句中包含非聚合列。