在JavaScript中,我有一个像这样的JSON数组:
var r = [{"name":"a","bool":false},{"name":"b","bool":false},
{"name":"c","bool":false},{"name":"a","bool":false},
{"name":"b","bool":false},{"name":"c","bool":true},
{"name":"a","bool":true}];
我想构建另一个包含所有对象的数组,其中name ==" a"和bool == false。我通过循环解决了这个问题,但我想知道是否有另一种方法可以做到这一点。
我该怎么办?
[编辑] 我的循环是:
var rLen = r.length;
var newArray = [];
for(var i=0;i<rLen;i++) {
if(r[i].name=="a"&&r[i].bool==false) {
newArray.push(r[i]);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
最后,它将始终通过内部循环来解决,例如
var r = [{"name":"a","bool":false},{"name":"b","bool":false},
{"name":"c","bool":false},{"name":"a","bool":false},
{"name":"b","bool":false},{"name":"c","bool":true},
{"name":"a","bool":true}];
var result = r.filter(function(item){
return item.name === 'a' && !item.bool;
});
如果你看一下polyfill,你会注意到循环:
if (!Array.prototype.filter) {
Array.prototype.filter = function(fun/*, thisArg*/) {
'use strict';
if (this === void 0 || this === null) {
throw new TypeError();
}
var t = Object(this);
var len = t.length >>> 0;
if (typeof fun !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError();
}
var res = [];
var thisArg = arguments.length >= 2 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { // <--
if (i in t) {
var val = t[i];
// NOTE: Technically this should Object.defineProperty at
// the next index, as push can be affected by
// properties on Object.prototype and Array.prototype.
// But that method's new, and collisions should be
// rare, so use the more-compatible alternative.
if (fun.call(thisArg, val, i, t)) {
res.push(val);
}
}
}
return res;
};
}
由于您对效果感兴趣,因此这里有一个比较两者的jsperf:http://jsperf.com/aarontgrogg-array-filter-vs-for-loop
答案 1 :(得分:1)
可能是
var r1 = r.filter(function(item){ return item.name === "a" && !item.bool; });