我有一个数组数组,用于保存图中节点之间的父子关系。每个嵌套数组的格式为
array( 0 => parent_node_id, 1 => child_node_id )
所以在这个数组中:
0 => array(
0 => 1
1 => 3
)
两个节点分别为1和3,节点1和节点3之间存在父子关系(外部数组索引0
无关紧要。)
1 => array(
0 => 3
1 => 5
),
表示节点3和节点5之间的父子关系(1
无关紧要)。
这是父子关系数组(注意外部数组的数组索引(0,1,2,3等)不代表任何东西):
0 => array(
0 => 1
1 => 3
),
1 => array(
0 => 3
1 => 5
),
2 => array(
0 => 3
1 => 7
),
3 => array(
0 => 3
1 => 9
),
4 => array(
0 => 1
1 => 10
),
5 => array(
0 => 10
1 => 15
)
以下是其编码的数据结构的图形表示:
并且以代码格式(虽然我可以从以后生成HTML列表的数组结构的任何更好的想法将被赞赏!):
0 => array
0 => 1
1 => array
0 => 3
1 => array
0 => 5
2 => array
0 => 7
3 => array
0 => 9
2 => array
0 => 10
1 => array
0 => 15
使用此数组中的信息,我想生成一个树,然后我可以使用它在html页面中构建菜单。如何仅使用我的父子关系数组来做到这一点?
我知道有很多类似的算法可用于堆栈溢出,但没有一个适用于多个根或我正在使用的特定数组输入结构。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
$content
数组的数据填充列表项。实际上,$content
中的数据可以是一组链接或任何需要的链接。
# input array
$array = array(
0 => array(
0 => 1,
1 => 3
),
1 => array(
0 => 3,
1 => 5
),
2 => array(
0 => 3,
1 => 7
),
3 => array(
0 => 3,
1 => 9
),
4 => array(
0 => 1,
1 => 10
),
5 => array(
0 => 10,
1 => 15
));
# associative array of node IDs and the node contents
# obviously for a menu, the node contents will probably be links
$content = array(
1 => 'ape',
3 => 'bear',
5 => 'cow',
7 => 'dog',
9 => 'elephant',
10 => 'frog',
15 => 'giraffe'
);
$tree = [];
# simplify the parent-child
foreach (array_values($array) as $a) {
$tree[ $a[0] ][ $a[1] ] = 'value';
}
$roots = get_root($array);
# start our initial list...
$str = '<ul>';
foreach (array_keys($roots) as $r) {
$str .= build_tree( $tree, $content, $r );
}
$str .= "</ul>";
echo $str;
/**
* build_tree($tree, $content, $n)
*
* builds an html representation of a tree using $tree, a data structure
* containing parent-child relationships, $content, the content of each
* node of the tree, and $n, the current node in the tree. Calls itself
* recursively when it encounters a subtree to be built
*
* @param array $tree
* @param array $content - assoc array of
* @param string $n - current node in the tree
* @return string $html representing the tree
*/
function build_tree($tree, $content, $n) {
$html = "<li>node id: $n; ".$content[$n]."</li>";
# does $n exist in $tree -- i.e. does it have a child?
if ( isset($tree[$n]) ) {
# if so, start a new nested list
$html .= '<li><ul>';
# for each of the children of $n, our parent node,
# run the build_tree code to create the html
foreach (array_keys($tree[$n]) as $node) {
$html .= build_tree($tree, $content, $node);
}
$html .= '</ul></li>';
}
return $html;
}
/**
* get_root ( $input )
*
* input array format:
* 0 => [ 0 => parent_node_id, 1 => child_node_id ],
* 1 => [ 0 => parent_node_id2, 1 => child_node_id2 ],;
*
* takes an associative array of parent-child relationships
* and makes two arrays, one containing all the parent nodes,
* and one containing the child nodes. The root nodes are
* those that appear in the parent node array but not the
* child node array.
*
* @param array $input
* @return array $r - assoc arr. with root nodes as keys
*/
function get_root ($input) {
$p = [];
$c = [];
$r = [];
foreach ($input as $k => $v) {
$p[ $v[0] ] = 1; # parent node
$c[ $v[1] ] = 1; # child node
}
# find the array items in $p that aren't in $c
foreach ($p as $k => $v) {
if (! isset($c[$k]) ) {
$r[$k] = 1;
}
}
return $r;
}
上述代码(test it using this online demo)的结果:
原始HTML(通过HTML整理):
<ul>
<li>Node ID: 1; content: ape</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Node ID: 3; content: bear</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Node ID: 5; content: cow</li>
<li>Node ID: 7; content: dog</li>
<li>Node ID: 9; content: elephant</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Node ID: 10; content: frog</li>
<li>
<ul>
<li>Node ID: 15; content: giraffe</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我的贡献。 数组中只有三种元素:
根据这三条规则,您可以构建一个菜单:
循环所有元素并按编号存储父母和子女。
result: 3 parents: 1, 3 and 10.
6 children: 3, 5, 7, 9, 10 and 15.
现在我们需要过滤这些结果:
2a:一个孤独的孩子是孩子中的一个元素,而不是父母
result **real children**: 5, 7, 9, and 15 have no child of their own
2b:通过减少所有孩子的LONLY CHILDREN来获得PARENT / CHILD组合
result **parent/child**: 3 and 10 have a parent and child(ren)
2c:通过从PARENT中减去PARENT / CHILD获得总体父母
result: **real parent** is 1
建立一个菜单,从真正的孩子开始,将他们添加到他们的正确父母,并将其添加到整体父母。
在代码中......
$arr=array(array(1,3),array(3,5),array(3,7),array(3,9),array(1,10),array(10,15));
$menu=array(1=>'menu 1',3=>'menu 3',5=>'menu 5',7=>'menu 7',9=>'menu 9',10=>'menu 10',15=>'menu 15');
//1. loop array and store parents and children
foreach($arr as $k=>$v){
$P[$v[0]]=$v[0];
$PC[$v[1]]=$v[0];
}
//2a: filter out the real children
$C = array_diff_key($PC,$P);
//2b: get the parent_child combinations
$PC=array_diff_key($PC,$C);
//3: Get the real parent
$P=array_diff_key($P,$PC);
//Sorting the arrays is only needed if the starting array is not ordered
ksort($P);
ksort($PC);
ksort($C);
//3: Building a menu
// Create LONELY CHILDS
foreach($C as $k=>$v){
if(!isset($MC[$v])){$MC[$v]=array();}
$MC[$v][]='<li>'.$menu[$k].'</li>';
}
// Build the PARENT-CHILD menu by adding the CHILDREN to their rightfull parents
foreach($PC as $k=>$v){
if(!isset($MPC[$v])){$MPC[$v]=array();}
// $MPC[$v][]='<ul><li>'.$menu[$k].'</li><ul>'.implode('',$MC[$k]).'</ul></ul>'; //(OLD)
$MPC[$v][]='<ul><li>'.$menu[$k].'<ul>'.implode('',$MC[$k]).'</ul></li></ul>'; //**NEW**
}
// Create the REAL PARENT
foreach($P as $k=>$v){
if(!isset($MP[$v])){$MP[$v]=array();}
$MP[$v][]='<ul><li>'.$menu[$k].implode('',$MPC[$k]).'</li></ul>';
}
//CREATE FINAL MENU
$menu=array();
foreach($MP as $k=>$v){
$menu[]=implode('',$v);
}
//$menu='<ul>'.implode('',$menu).'</ul>'; //(OLD)
$menu=implode('',$menu); //**NEW**
echo $menu;
上述结果:
编辑更改了两行以创建有效的HTML