该程序的目的是获得一个分数的两个用户输入,从用户接收一个运算符,然后为另一个分数获得另外两个用户输入。程序必须检查两个分数中使用的数字是否在0-99之间,并且具有非零分母。该程序还必须确保用户输入有效的运算符( - ,+,*,/)。
我现在面临的唯一问题是我的变量都没有被初始化,而且我也不知道如何使输出看起来像这样:
1 1 3
--- + --- = ---
4 8 8
这是我到目前为止的代码,任何帮助都会非常感激,因为我使用java的知识很少:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FractionCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int n1;
int n2;
int d1;
int d2;
int n;
int d;
char o;
int m1,m2;
int tempN1, tempN2;
int lcm, x;
System.out.println("Enter a numerator for fraction 1: ");
n1 = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a denominator for fraction 1: ");
d1 = in.nextInt();
if (d1 > 0) {
System.out.println();
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid denominator");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("Enter an operator: ");
o = in.next().toCharArray()[0];
System.out.println("Enter a numerator for fraction 2: ");
n2 = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a denominator for fraction 2: ");
d2 = in.nextInt();
if (d2 > 0) {
System.out.println();
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid denominator");
System.exit(0);
}
switch(o){
case '*':
n = n1 * n2;
d = d1 * d2;
break;
case '/':
n = n1 * d2;
d = n2 * d1;
break;
case '+':
int max=n1>d1?n1:d1;
int min=n1<d1?n1:d1;
for(int i=1;i<=min;i++)
x=max*i;
if (x%min==0)
lcm=x;
tempN1=n1*m1;
tempN2=n2*m2;
m1=lcm/d1;
m2=lcm/d2;
n = tempN1 + tempN2;
d = lcm;
break;
case '-':
n = tempN1 - tempN2;
d = lcm;
break;
default:
System.out.println("Illegal Operator: "+ o);
break; }
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
也许你想进入OOP(面向对象编程):
Q x = new Q(1, 4);
Q y = new Q(1, 8);
Q z = x.plus(y);
System.out.println("%s + %s = %s%n", x, y, z);
(1 / 4) + (1 / 8) = (3 / 8)
public class Q {
final int numerator;
final int denominator;
public Q(int numerator, int denominator) {
int g = gcd(numerator, denominator);
this.numerator = numerator / g;
this.denominator = denominator / g;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("(%d / %d)", numerator, denominator);
}
public Q plus(Q rhs) {
return new Q(numerator * rhs.denominator + rhs.numerator * denominator,
denominator * rhs.denominator);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题的一部分:您需要为'+'
和'-'
执行某些逻辑,但是您编写它的方式将为{{1}执行只有:
'+'
当用户输入switch(o){
... other cases
case '+':
... logic to compute lcm and other things
n = tempN1 + tempN2;
d = lcm;
break;
case '-':
n = tempN1 - tempN2;
d = lcm;
break;
时,该程序不会进入'-'
下的部分。这意味着不会设置case '+'
,tempN1
和tempN2
。如果你从编译器那里得到关于未初始化变量的错误,这就是原因之一。
编写针对多种情况执行的代码的一种方法:
lcm
也就是说,如果您有多个switch(o){
... other cases
case '+':
case '-':
... whatever logic will apply to both cases
if (o == '+') {
... whatever logic will apply to + only
} else {
... whatever logic will apply to - only
}
... if you have more logic for both cases, you can put it here
break;
彼此相邻,并且中间没有代码,则以下代码适用于多个案例。 (这是因为“堕落”。它实际上转到了case
,然后由于case '+'
代码中没有break
,它通过到case '+'
。但是不建议利用掉落,除非上面没有任何代码。)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
<强>更新强>
请注意,这不是我的完整和/或最佳解决方案,但至少它应该带您朝着正确的方向前进。你仍然需要减少分数并做一些其他的调整。
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FractionCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int n1;
int n2;
int d1;
int d2;
int n = 0;
int d;
char o;
System.out.println("Enter a numerator for fraction 1: ");
n1 = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a denominator for fraction 1: ");
d1 = in.nextInt();
if (d1 > 0) {
System.out.println();
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid denominator");
System.exit(0);
}
System.out.println("Enter an operator: ");
o = in.next().toCharArray()[0];
System.out.println("Enter a numerator for fraction 2: ");
n2 = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter a denominator for fraction 2: ");
d2 = in.nextInt();
if (d2 > 0) {
System.out.println();
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid denominator");
System.exit(0);
}
switch (o) {
case '*':
n = n1 * n2;
d = d1 * d2;
break;
case '/':
n = n1 * d2;
d = n2 * d1;
break;
case '+':
case '-':
d = gcd(d1, d2);
n1 *= d / d1;
n2 *= d / d2;
if(o == '+') {
n = n1 + n2;
}
else if(o == '-') {
n = n1 - n2;
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Illegal Operator: " + o);
return;
}
System.out.printf(" %d %d %d\n", n1, n2, n);
System.out.printf("--- %c --- = ---\n", o);
System.out.printf(" %d %d %d\n", d1, d2, d);
}
private static int gcd(int d1, int d2) {
BigInteger gcd = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(d1)).gcd(new BigInteger(String.valueOf(d2)));
return gcd.intValue();
}
}