我正在尝试创建一个宏，以便将电子邮件发送到Excel电子表格中的收件人列表，每个电子邮件都有不同的附件。
我能够创建一个生成所有不同电子邮件的宏，但是当我添加附件时，只会使用所有正确的附件创建列表中的第一封电子邮件。当循环返回到第二封电子邮件时，它会向我显示一条错误消息，指出未找到附件（我假设这是第二封邮件）。
我一次又一次地检查，根据我在代码中设置的规则，文件名和路径是正确的，但系统仍然无法找到第二个附件。它甚至没有创建第二封电子邮件的草稿，但只是告诉我文件未找到。
如何使用正确的附件生成所有电子邮件？
代码如下：
Sub clientemails()
Dim pfolio As String
Dim destino As String
Dim mo As String
Dim text As String
Dim subject As String
Dim CC As String
Dim signature As String
Dim officer As String
Dim yr As String
Dim date1 As String
Dim position As String
Dim analysis As String
Dim activities As String
Dim nl As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim OutlookApp As Outlook.Application
Dim MItem As Outlook.mailitem
Set OutlookApp = New Outlook.Application
nl = Cells(5, 1).End(xlDown).Row
i = 5
yr = Cells(1, 6).Value
date1 = Format(Cells(1, 4).Value, "mm.dd.yy")
While nl + 1 > i
pfolio = Cells(i, 2).Value
destino = Cells(i, 3).Value
officer = Cells(i, 10).Value
CC = Cells(i, 11).Value
Set MItem = OutlookApp.CreateItem(olmailitem)
If Cells(i, 9) = "P" Then
mo = Cells(1, 3)
subject = "Posição e Análise " & pfolio
text = "<p><font face=arial size=3>Bom Dia,</p>" _
& "<p>Segue em anexo a posição e análise da carteira " & pfolio & " referente ao mês de " & mo & ". Caso tenha quaisquer dúvidas, favor entrar em contato conosco.</p>" _
& "Atenciosamente,"
ElseIf Cells(i, 9) = "E" Then
month = Cells(2, 3)
subject = pfolio & " Statement and Analysis"
text = "<p><font face=arial size=3>Hello,</p>" _
& "<p>Please find attached the portfolio statement and analysis for the " & pfolio & " portfolio for the month of " & mo & ". Should you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us.</p>" _
& "Sincerely,"
End If
If Cells(i, 4) = "X" Then
position = "F:\Files\General Folders\3 Clients\" & officer & "\" & pfolio & "\Position\" & yr & "\" & pfolio & " Portfolio Statement Summary " & date1 & ".pdf"
With MItem
.Attachments.Add position
End With
End If
If Cells(i, 5) = "X" Then
analysis = "F:\Files\General Folders\3 Clients\" & officer & "\" & pfolio & "\Portfolio Analysis\" & yr & "\" & pfolio & " Portfolio Analysis " & date1 & ".pdf"
With MItem
.Attachments.Add analysis
End With
End If
If Cells(i, 6) = "X" Then
activities = "F:\Files\General Folders\3 Clients\" & officer & "\" & pfolio & "\Portfolio Activities\" & yr & "\" & pfolio & " Portfolio Activities " & date1 & ".pdf"
With MItem
.Attachments.Add activities
End With
End If
With MItem
.Display
End With
signature = MItem.HTMLBody
With MItem
.subject = subject
.To = destino
.CC = CC
.HTMLBody = text & signature
.Save
End With
i = i + 1
Wend
End Sub
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我知道你应该在添加附件之前保存你的邮件。所以你可能需要
MItem.SaveAs('some path name', olTXT)
在添加每个附件之前。
编辑：或者最好简单地使用
MItem.Save
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我最近创建了一个库，以便发送带有宏VBA的电子邮件。我使用 Microsoft CDO技术来执行此操作，因此它不依赖于Outlook或Thunderbird等客户端消息。它只依赖于SMTP服务器。
享受。
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Constantes and global variables
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Const CONFIG_ACTIVE_SEND_EMAIL = True
Const CONFIG_SMTP_SERVER As String = "smtp.host"
Const CONFIG_SMTP_PORT As String = "25"
Const CONFIG_SMTP_AUTHENTICATE = "0"
Const CONFIG_SMTP_USERNAME = "20100"
Const CONFIG_SMTP_PASSWORD = "seeyousoon"
Const CONFIG_SMTP_SSL = "false"
Dim SEND_TRACE_ACTIVATE As Boolean
Dim SEND_TRACE_EMAIL As String
Global LOG_ACTIVATE As Boolean
Global LOG_FILEPATH As String
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Pour envoyer un email avec un serveur SMTP avec la technologie CDO.Message
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------
' @param String expediteur : l'expediteur de l'email
' @param String destinataires : le ou les destinataires de l'email (ex: "email1@aot.org; email2@aot.org")
' @param String sujet : le sujet de l'email
' @param String body : le contenu du message de l'email (ex: "Hello" & vbNewLine & "See you soon")
' @param Optional String carbon_copy : Addresse(s) pour Carbon-Copy (envoyer un email à plusieurs personnes)
' @param Optional String blind_carbon_copy : Idem que carbon copy sauf que dans l'en-tête la liste des personnes en copie est cachée.
' @param Optional Variant fichiers_joints : String ou Array(String) de chemin de fichiers à joindre dans l'email (max:8mo en tout)
' @param Optional Boolean opt_sendTraceActivate : pour activer la récuperation de la trace d'envoi (par défaut envoi à l'expediteur de l'email). Active forcement l'option opt_logActivate = true.
' @param Optional String opt_sendTraceEmail : pour changer l'email de reception de la trace d'envoi (par défaut envoi à l'expediteur de l'email)
' @param Optional Boolean opt_logActivate : pour activer le log
' @param Optional String opt_logFilePath : pour changer le chemin du fichier log (par defaut = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path & "log.txt")
'---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub sendEmail( _
expediteur As String, _
destinataires As String, _
sujet As String, _
body As String, _
Optional carbon_copy As String = "", _
Optional blind_carbon_copy As String = "", _
Optional fichiers_joints As Variant, _
Optional opt_sendTraceActivate As Boolean = False, _
Optional opt_sendTraceEmail As String = "", _
Optional opt_logActivate As Boolean = False, _
Optional opt_logFilePath As String = "")
'-- Gestion option sendTrace
If opt_sendTraceActivate = True Then
opt_logActivate = True
SEND_TRACE_ACTIVATE = True
SEND_TRACE_EMAIL = expediteur
If Not opt_sendTraceEmail = "" Then
SEND_TRACE_EMAIL = opt_sendTraceEmail
End If
End If
'-- Gestion option log
If opt_logActivate = True Then
LOG_ACTIVATE = True
LOG_FILEPATH = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path & "\log_email.txt"
If Not opt_logFilePath = "" Then
LOG_FILEPATH = opt_logFilePath
End If
LogFileDelete
End If
'-- Gestion option carbon_copy et blind_carbon_copy pour affichage dans le debug
Dim carbon_copy_str As String
Dim blind_carbon_copy_str As String
If carbon_copy = "" Then
carbon_copy_str = "#vide#"
End If
If blind_carbon_copy = "" Then
blind_carbon_copy_str = "#vide#"
End If
'-- Log du traitement (ne fonctionne que si l'option opt_logActivate est à true
date_now = Now()
LogInformation " "
If CONFIG_ACTIVE_SEND_EMAIL = True Then
LogInformation "---[ DEBUT DU TRAITEMENT]---"
Else
LogInformation "---[ DEBUT DU TRAITEMENT (mode simulation) ]---"
End If
LogInformation " _________________________________"
LogInformation " "
LogInformation " PADI-Excel email (v0.0.1) "
LogInformation " _________________________________"
LogInformation " "
LogInformation " * Informations *"
LogInformation " -> Macro du classeur = " & ThisWorkbook.Name
LogInformation " -> Utilisateur = " & Application.UserName
LogInformation " -> Debut traitement = " & Format(date_now, "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")
LogInformation " -> SMTP Server = " & CONFIG_SMTP_SERVER
LogInformation " -> SMTP Port = " & CONFIG_SMTP_PORT
LogInformation " -> SMTP Username = " & CONFIG_SMTP_USERNAME
LogInformation " -> SMTP SSL = " & CONFIG_SMTP_SSL
LogInformation " -> Option sendTrace = " & SEND_TRACE_ACTIVATE
LogInformation " -> Email sendTrace = " & SEND_TRACE_EMAIL
LogInformation " "
LogInformation " * Propriétés email *"
LogInformation " -> Expediteur = " & expediteur
LogInformation " -> Destinataires = " & destinataires
LogInformation " -> Subject eMail = " & sujet
LogInformation " -> Carbon copy = " & carbon_copy_str
LogInformation " -> Blind CC = " & blind_carbon_copy_str
LogInformation " "
LogInformation " -> Body eMail:"
LogInformation "{{-------------------------------}}"
LogInformation body
LogInformation "{{-------------------------------}}"
LogInformation " "
'-- Création de l'objet CDO (pour créer en envoyer l'email + headers email)
Dim objCDO As Object
Set objCDO = CreateObject("CDO.Message")
'-- Configuration du serveur SMTP
With objCDO.Configuration.Fields
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") = CONFIG_SMTP_SERVER
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = CONFIG_SMTP_PORT
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate") = CONFIG_SMTP_AUTHENTICATE
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusessl") = CONFIG_SMTP_SSL
End With
'-- Configuration authentification SMTP (si nécessaire)
If CONFIG_SMTP_AUTHENTICATE = "1" Then
With objCDO.Configuration.Fields
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername") = CONFIG_SMTP_USERNAME
.Item("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword") = CONFIG_SMTP_PASSWORD
End With
End If
'-- Mise à jour de la configuration CDO
objCDO.Configuration.Fields.Update
'-- Création du mail à envoyer
With objCDO
.From = expediteur
.To = destinataires
.Subject = sujet
.TextBody = body
.Cc = carbon_copy
.Bcc = blind_carbon_copy
End With
'-- Création du mail à envoyer : ajout de 1 ou plusieurs fichiers joint (si renseigné)
LogInformation " -> fichiers joints:"
LogInformation "{{-------------------------------}}"
If Not IsMissing(fichiers_joints) Then
If IsArray(fichiers_joints) Then
For i = LBound(fichiers_joints) To UBound(fichiers_joints)
objCDO.AddAttachment fichiers_joints ' "C:\temp\Bon de commande.pdf"
Next i
Else
LogInformation " 1 fichiers joints :"
LogInformation " -> " & fichiers_joints
objCDO.AddAttachment fichiers_joints ' "C:\temp\Bon de commande.pdf"
End If
Else
LogInformation "#aucun#"
End If
LogInformation "{{-------------------------------}}"
'-- Envoi de l'email
If CONFIG_ACTIVE_SEND_EMAIL = True Then
objCDO.Send
End If
LogInformation " "
LogInformation " -> email envoyé à " & Format(date_now, "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")
LogInformation " "
LogInformation "---[ FIN DU TRAITEMENT]---"
LogInformation " "
End Sub
'----------------------------------------------------
' Ajoute un message dans le fichier log déclaré dans la variable LOG_FILEPATH
' uniquement si le log est activé avec la variable LOG_ACTIVATE
'----------------------------------------------------
' @param String logMessage : le message à ajouter dans le fichier log
'----------------------------------------------------
Sub LogInformation(logMessage As String)
If LOG_ACTIVATE = True Then
Dim FileNum As Integer
FileNum = FreeFile ' next file number
Open LOG_FILEPATH For Append As #FileNum ' creates the file if it doesn't exist
Print #FileNum, logMessage ' write information at the end of the text file
Close #FileNum ' close the file
End If
End Sub
'----------------------------------------------------
' Pour supprimer le fichier log en début de traitement
'----------------------------------------------------
Sub LogFileDelete()
On Error Resume Next ' ignore possible errors
Kill LOG_FILEPATH ' delete the file if it exists and it is possible
On Error GoTo 0 ' break on errors
End Sub
'----------------------------------------------------
' Fonction pour tester si un repertoire (ex: c:\test\foo\) existe
'----------------------------------------------------
' @param String folderPath : le répertoire à tester
' @return Boolean (true, le répertoire existe et false sinon)
'----------------------------------------------------
Function is_folder_exist(folderPath As String) As Boolean
Dim FSO As Object
Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
If Right(folderPath, 1) <> "\" Then
folderPath = folderPath & "\"
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(folderPath) = False Then
is_folder_exist = False
Else
is_folder_exist = True
End If
End Function
'----------------------------------------------------
' Fonction pour tester si un fichier (ex: c:\test\foo\sample.txt) existe
'----------------------------------------------------
' @param String filePath : le fichier à tester
' @return Boolean (true, le répertoire existe et false sinon)
'----------------------------------------------------
Function is_file_exist(filePath As String) As Boolean
Dim FSO As Object
Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
If FSO.FileExists(filePath) = False Then
is_file_exist = False
Else
is_file_exist = True
End If
End Function
使用它的例子：
sendEmail _
"from_email@acme.com", _
"to_email@acme.com", _
"Subjet", _
"Hello," & vbCrLf & "rfxc", _
opt_logActivate:=True, _
fichiers_joints:="c:\test1.pdf"