可选的关闭并检查它是否为零

时间:2014-09-30 19:17:11

标签: swift closures block

所以我想要的是一个可以在函数中传递给它的闭包的类,它也可能在某个时候想要忽略那个闭包。如何检查闭包变量是否已设置,我可以在完成后删除它吗?

  

无法调用'!='使用类型'的参数列表(@lvalue(sucsess:   Bool!,产品:[AnyObject]!) - > ()?,NilLiteralConvertible)'类型   '(sucsess:Bool!,产品:[AnyObject]!) - > ()&#39?;不符合   protocol' NilLiteralConvertible'

class someClass{
    //typealias completionHandlerClosureType = (sucsess:Bool!, items:[AnyObject]!)->()
    var completionHandler:(sucsess:Bool!, items:[AnyObject]!)->()?
    var hitpoints = 100
    var someset = ["oh no!","avenge me!"]
    init(){}

    func getHitFunc(impact:Int, passedCompletionsHandler:(sucsess:Bool!, items:[AnyObject]!)->()){
        completionHandler = passedCompletionsHandler
        hitpoints = hitpoints - impact
    }

    func checkIfDead{
        if hitpoints<=0 {               // The error received
            if completionHandler != nil{// Cannot invoke '!=' with an argument list of type 
                                        //'(@lvalue (sucsess: Bool!, products: [AnyObject]!) -> ()?, NilLiteralConvertible)' 
                //run the handler if dead
                completionHandler(sucsess: true, items: someset)
                //do not run it again
                completionHandler = nil     //Type '(sucsess: Bool!, products: [AnyObject]!) -> ()?' does not conform to protocol 'NilLiteralConvertible'
            }
        }
        else{
            completionHandler = nil      //Type '(sucsess: Bool!, products: [AnyObject]!) -> ()?' does not conform to protocol 'NilLiteralConvertible'
        }
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:44)

您需要在括号中包含闭包签名,以使闭包本身可选。现在它的编写方式,闭包返回一个可选的Void(实际上没有意义)。

var completionHandler: ((sucsess:Bool!, items:[AnyObject]!)->())?

示例代码的一些样式点和修订:

 // Capitalize class names so it's clear what's a class 
class SomeClass {
    // "success" has two "c"s
    var completionHandler: ((success:Bool!, items:[AnyObject]!)->())?
    var hitpoints = 100
    var someset = ["oh no!","avenge me!"]

    init() { }

    func getHitFunc(impact:Int, passedCompletionsHandler:(success:Bool!, items:[AnyObject]!)->()){
        completionHandler = passedCompletionsHandler
        hitpoints = hitpoints - impact
    }

    // You were missing the argument list here:
    func checkIfDead() {
        if hitpoints <= 0 {

            // Rather than checking to see if the completion handler exists, you can
            // just call it using optional syntax like this:
            completionHandler?(success: true, items: someset)
        }
        completionHandler = nil
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:42)

首先,在完成处理程序的声明中,您需要使用括号将整个事物声明为可选:

var completionHandler: ((_ success: Bool, _ items: [Any]?) -> ())?

或者,或许更好,您可以使用()替换最终的Void

var completionHandler: ((_ success: Bool, _ items: [Any]?) -> Void)?

另外,请注意,我认为您不打算使Bool成为可选项(因为如果闭包存在,您可能总是传递success true或{{}的值1}})。显然,false数组可能是可选的。

无论如何,完成后,您只需确保解开该可选项:

items

当且仅当它不是func checkIfDead() { if hitpoints <= 0 { completionHandler?(true, items) } completionHandler = nil } 时才会执行闭包,从而无需明确检查它是否为nil


对于它的价值,这可能是您nil可能会减少混淆的一种情况:

typealias

那么财产就是:

typealias CompletionHandlerClosureType = (_ success: Bool, _ items: [Any]?) -> Void

将此var completionHandler: CompletionHandlerClosureType? 作为可选参数的函数可以执行:

completionHandler

然后最终完成逻辑不变:

func startSomeProcess(passedCompletionHandler: CompletionHandlerClosureType?) {
    completionHandler = passedCompletionHandler
    // do whatever else you want
}

(注意,以上内容已针对Swift 3进行了修改。如果您想查看Swift 2格式,请参阅此答案的previous revision。)