我正在实现一个简单的ListView,其中数据源是一个ArrayList,其中包含Name,Start和End日期。在iOS中,我会使用一个简单的NSPredicate来过滤数组,但在Android和Java中,我对我应该使用的内容感到困惑。欢迎任何建议。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可以使用Date.before和Date.after方法。这些允许您过滤日期列表(对于特定范围(例如1月)的日期):
一个。使用带有开始日期和结束日期的Java 8过滤器。
湾使用Java循环/迭代器来检查开始和结束日期。
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class FilterStartAndEndDate {
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
private Collection<Date> dateList = null;
private Date start = null;
private Date end = null;
private FilterStartAndEndDate() throws ParseException {
dateList = new ArrayList<Date>() {{
add(sdf.parse("01/01/2016"));
add(sdf.parse("02/01/2016"));
add(sdf.parse("03/02/2016"));
add(sdf.parse("04/01/2016"));
add(sdf.parse("05/01/2016"));
}};
start = sdf.parse("31/12/2015");
end = sdf.parse("01/02/2016");
}
/**
* Filter dates with Lambda
*
* @throws ParseException
*/
private void getDatesBetweenStartAndFinishWithFilter() throws ParseException {
dateList.stream()
.filter(dates -> dates.after(start) && dates.before(end))
.collect(Collectors.toList())
.forEach(januaryDate->System.out.println(januaryDate));
}
/**
* Filter dates with Iterator
*
* @throws ParseException
*/
private void getDatesBetweenStartAndFinish() throws ParseException {
Collection<Date> datesInJanuaryList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Date eachDate : dateList) {
if (eachDate.after(start) && eachDate.before(end)) {
datesInJanuaryList.add(eachDate);
}
}
for (Date eachDate : datesInJanuaryList) {
System.out.println(eachDate);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FilterStartAndEndDate datesInJanuary = new FilterStartAndEndDate();
datesInJanuary.getDatesBetweenStartAndFinish();
datesInJanuary.getDatesBetweenStartAndFinishWithFilter();
}
}
示例代码过滤器的日期为1月,使用Lambda过滤器和Java迭代器。两者都使用方法之前和之后的日期。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
包含名称,开始日期和结束日期
定义一个类来保存您的事件名称,开始日期和结束日期。
LocalDate
使用现代的 java.time 类作为日期时间值。 LocalDate
类表示没有日期和时区的仅日期值。切勿使用Date
,Calendar
,SimpleDateFormat
或其他可怕的旧旧日期时间类。
class Event {
String name;
LocalDate start, stop;
// Constructor
public Event ( String name , LocalDate start , LocalDate stop ) {
this.name = name;
this.start = start;
this.stop = stop;
}
}
添加一种方法,将传递的LocalDate
与开始日期和结束日期进行比较,如果包含在我们的日期范围内,则返回true。通常最好使用半开方法进行比较,其中开始为包含,而结束为排他。
public boolean contains ( LocalDate localDate ) {
// Regarding the beginning date, a short way of saying2 "is equal to or is later than" is "is not before".
boolean x = ( ! localDate.isBefore( this.start ) ) && localDate.isBefore( this.stop );
return x;
}
建立这些事件的列表。
List< Event > events = new ArrayList<>();
events.add( new Event( "alpha" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.JANUARY , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.JANUARY , 28 ) ) );
events.add( new Event( "beta" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 28 ) ) );
events.add( new Event( "gamma" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.MARCH , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.MARCH , 28 ) ) );
循环显示这些事件,检查每个事件是否包含我们的目标日期。
LocalDate target = LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 25 );
List< Event > hits = new ArrayList<>( events.size() );
for ( Event event : events ) {
if ( event.contains( target ) ) {
hits.add( event );
}
}
或者,使用具有lambda语法的Java Streams,而不是for-each循环。效果相同;使用您喜欢的任何语法方法。
LocalDate target = LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 25 );
List< Event > hits =
events
.stream()
.filter( event -> event.contains( target ) )
.collect( Collectors.toList() )
;
为了演示,将所有这些放到一个大类中。我不会在实际工作中嵌套这个Event
类。
package com.basilbourque.example;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Month;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ListFilterExample {
public static void main ( String[] args ) {
ListFilterExample app = new ListFilterExample();
app.doIt();
}
private void doIt () {
List< Event > events = new ArrayList<>();
events.add( new Event( "alpha" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.JANUARY , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.JANUARY , 28 ) ) );
events.add( new Event( "beta" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 28 ) ) );
events.add( new Event( "gamma" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.MARCH , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.MARCH , 28 ) ) );
LocalDate target = LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 25 );
List< Event > hits = new ArrayList<>( events.size() );
for ( Event event : events ) {
if ( event.contains( target ) ) {
hits.add( event );
}
}
System.out.println( hits );
}
class Event {
String name;
LocalDate start, stop;
public boolean contains ( LocalDate localDate ) {
// Regarding the beginning date, a short way of saying2 "is equal to or is later than" is "is not before".
boolean x = ( ! localDate.isBefore( this.start ) ) && localDate.isBefore( this.stop );
return x;
}
// Constructor
public Event ( String name , LocalDate start , LocalDate stop ) {
this.name = name;
this.start = start;
this.stop = stop;
}
@Override
public String toString () {
return "Event{ " +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
"| start=" + start +
"| stop=" + stop +
" }";
}
}
}
运行时。
[事件{name ='beta'|开始= 2018-02-23 | stop = 2018-02-28}]
LocalDateRange
如果想花哨的话,请将 ThreeTen-Extra 库(如下所述)添加到您的项目中。使用其LocalDateRange
类将您的起止日期对明确地表示为日期范围。该类已经包含一个contains
方法,因此无需自己编写。
package com.basilbourque.example;
import org.threeten.extra.LocalDateRange;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.Month;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class ListFilterExample {
public static void main ( String[] args ) {
ListFilterExample app = new ListFilterExample();
app.doIt();
}
private void doIt () {
List< Event > events = new ArrayList<>();
events.add( new Event( "alpha" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.JANUARY , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.JANUARY , 28 ) ) );
events.add( new Event( "beta" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 28 ) ) );
events.add( new Event( "gamma" , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.MARCH , 23 ) , LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.MARCH , 28 ) ) );
LocalDate target = LocalDate.of( 2018 , Month.FEBRUARY , 25 );
// Lambda syntax, instead of for-each loop.
List< Event > hits = events.stream().filter( event -> event.contains( target ) ).collect( Collectors.toList() );
System.out.println( hits );
}
class Event {
String name;
LocalDateRange dateRange;
public boolean contains ( LocalDate localDate ) {
// Regarding the beginning date, a short way of saying2 "is equal to or is later than" is "is not before".
boolean x = this.dateRange.contains( localDate );
return x;
}
// Constructor
public Event ( String name , LocalDate start , LocalDate stop ) {
this.name = name;
this.dateRange = LocalDateRange.of( start , stop );
}
@Override
public String toString () {
return "Event{ " +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
"| dateRange=" + dateRange +
" }";
}
}
}
[事件{name ='beta'| dateRange = 2018-02-23 / 2018-02-28}]
java.time框架已内置在Java 8及更高版本中。这些类取代了麻烦的旧legacy日期时间类,例如java.util.Date
,Calendar
和SimpleDateFormat
。
目前位于Joda-Time的maintenance mode项目建议迁移到java.time类。
要了解更多信息,请参见Oracle Tutorial。并在Stack Overflow中搜索许多示例和说明。规格为JSR 310。
您可以直接与数据库交换 java.time 对象。使用符合JDBC driver或更高版本的JDBC 4.2。不需要字符串,不需要java.sql.*
类。
在哪里获取java.time类?
ThreeTen-Extra项目使用其他类扩展了java.time。该项目为将来可能在java.time中添加内容提供了一个试验场。您可能会在这里找到一些有用的类,例如Interval
,YearWeek
,YearQuarter
和more。