Question

我正在努力在系统范围内安装mysql-python pip，或者在安装了MariaDB 10的Ubuntu 14.04上安装。还尝试使用MariaDB 5.5并获得相同的错误。我没有安装vanilla mysql-server这个问题。

我通过apt-get安装了以下内容：

建立必要的
蟒-dev的
libmariadbclient-dev（这就是用于libmysqlclient-dev的MariaDB替换）
蟒-MySQLdb的

最初我认为这是将其安装到venv中的一个问题，但我后来发现mysql-python还没有在系统范围内安装。下面是我用来安装在venv中的cmds。

virtualenv venv
. venv/bin/activate
pip install mysql-python==1.2.5

In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
/usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:439:0: warning: "HAVE_WCSCOLL" redefined [enabled by default]
 #define HAVE_WCSCOLL
^
In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:3:0,  
                 from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8,
                 from _mysql.c:29:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7/pyconfig.h:911:0: note: this is the location of the     previous definition
 #define HAVE_WCSCOLL 1

^x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions     -Wl,-z,relro -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmariadbclient_r -lpthread -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command /root/env/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/root/env/build/mysql-    python/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-EyhO2v-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/env/include/site/python2.7 failed with error code 1 in /root/env/build/mysql-python
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

Answer 1

我做的和你一样，但仍无法重现这个问题：

(venv)➜  src  pip install mysql-python==1.2.5
Downloading/unpacking mysql-python==1.2.5
  Downloading MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108kB): 108kB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/home/braiam/src/venv/build/mysql-python/setup.py) egg_info for package mysql-python

Installing collected packages: mysql-python
  Running setup.py install for mysql-python
    building '_mysql' extension
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing
    In file included from _mysql.c:44:0:
    /usr/include/mysql/my_config.h:439:0: warning: "HAVE_WCSCOLL" redefined
     #define HAVE_WCSCOLL
     ^
    In file included from /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:3:0,
                     from /usr/include/python2.7/Python.h:8,
                     from _mysql.c:29:
    /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7/pyconfig.h:911:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
     #define HAVE_WCSCOLL 1
     ^
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wl,-z,relro -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lmariadbclient_r -lpthread -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.so

Successfully installed mysql-python
Cleaning up...

但是，有两条你没有的信息，我没有，即：

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto

如果您执行了ld -lcrypto --verbose或ld -lssl --verbose，则不会产生此结果：

➜  src  ld -lcrypto --verbose | grep succeeded
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so succeeded
ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address
➜  src  ld -lssl --verbose | grep succeeded
attempt to open //usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so succeeded
ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address

因此，要解决此问题，请确保您已安装了提供这两个库的libssl-dev包。

Answer 2

我在MacOS上遇到了类似的错误，但对我来说没有“/ usr / bin / ld：找不到-lssl”。

通过以下步骤解决：

步骤1.确保已使用自制软件安装openssl。

brew install openssl

步骤2.在终端中：

export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/

对于Linux，您还可以尝试yum install您丢失的库并将它们添加到LIBRARY_PATH。

Answer 3

对于Debian 9.x：

apt install libssl-dev

Answer 4

对于CentOS：

select s from Repertoire r inner join r.seances s where r.dayWeek ="Your Value" and s.id = "Your Id Value"

＆＃34;找不到-lssl;找不到-lcrypto＆＃34;使用mariaDB库安装mysql-python时

4 个答案: