使用自定义JsonFormats进行喷涂路由中的spray-json序列化

时间:2014-09-18 21:13:27

标签: scala spray spray-json

将spray与spray-json一起用于系统,版本:

"io.spray" %% "spray-json" % "1.2.6"

我无法想象如何让自定义JsonFormat定义适用于喷射路由处理的序列化。

我有两个失败的情况。

1。嵌套案例类

基本案例类JSON序列化工作正常

case class Something(a: String, b: String)
implicit val something2Json = jsonFormat3(Something)

但是如果我在case类中有一个嵌套的case类要序列化,我可以通过提供另一个隐含的JsonFormat来解决编译问题,但是在运行时它拒绝序列化

case class Subrecord(value: String)
case class Record(a: String, b: String, subrecord: Subrecord)

object MyJsonProtocol extends DefaultJsonProtocol {
  implicit object SubrecordJsonFormat extends JsonFormat[Subrecord] {
    def write(sub: Subrecord) = JsString(sub.value)
    def read(value: JsValue) = value match {
      case JsString(s) => Subrecord(s)
      case _ => throw new DeserializationException("Cannot parse Subrecord")
    }
  }

  implicit val record2Json = jsonFormat3(Record)
}

这会在运行时抛出MappingException,说明子记录没有可用的值

2。具有各种0-N案例扩展的特征

这里我有一个特征,可以作为一组案例类的捕获类型。一些扩展类具有val,而其他类没有val并且是对象。当序列化发生时,似乎我的隐式定义的JsonFormat被完全忽略了,我只是给了一个空的JsObject,特别是当实际的底层类型是没有val的case对象之一时。

sealed trait Errors
sealed trait ErrorsWithReason extends Errors {
  def reason: String
}

case class ValidationError(reason: String) extends ErrorsWithReason
case object EntityNotFound extends Errors
case class DatabaseError(reason: String) extends ErrorsWithReason

object MyJsonProtocol extends DefaultJsonProtocol {
  implicit object ErrorsJsonFormat extends JsonFormat[Errors] {
    def write(err: Errors) = failure match {
      case e: ErrorsWithReason => JsString(e.reason)
      case x => JsString(x.toString())
    }
    def read(value: JsValue) = {
      value match {
        //Really only intended to serialize to JSON for API responses
        case _ => throw new DeserializationException("Can't reliably deserialize Error")
      }
    }
  }
}

因此,如上所述,如果序列化的实际类型是EntityNotFound,则序列化将变为RootJsonFormat,变为{}。如果它是一个ErrorsWithReason,那么它变成一个RootJsonFormat变成{ "reason": "somevalue" }。我可能会对JsonFormat定义应该如何工作感到困惑,但它似乎根本没有使用我的write方法,而是突然想出了如何自行序列化。

修改

特定序列化案例正在使用读取/反序列化,如:

entity(as[JObject]) { json =>
  val extraction: A = json.extract[A]
}

使用complete指令编写/序列化。

我现在意识到这里发布的第一个答案是我的JsonDefaultProtocol和JsonFormat实现用于s​​pray-json类,同时反序列化中的实体指令提取使用json4s JObject而不是spray-json JsObject。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

清洁JSON输出的另一种方法

  import spray.json._
  import spray.json.DefaultJsonProtocol._

  // #1. Subrecords
  case class Subrecord(value: String)
  case class Record(a: String, b: String, subrecord: Subrecord)

  implicit object RecordFormat extends JsonFormat[Record] {
    def write(obj: Record): JsValue = {
      JsObject(
        ("a", JsString(obj.a)),
        ("b", JsString(obj.b)),
        ("reason", JsString(obj.subrecord.value))
      )
    }

    def read(json: JsValue): Record = json match {
      case JsObject(fields)
        if fields.isDefinedAt("a") & fields.isDefinedAt("b") & fields.isDefinedAt("reason") =>
          Record(fields("a").convertTo[String],
            fields("b").convertTo[String],
            Subrecord(fields("reason").convertTo[String])
          )

      case _ => deserializationError("Not a Record")
    }

  }


  val record = Record("first", "other", Subrecord("some error message"))
  val recordToJson = record.toJson
  val recordFromJson = recordToJson.convertTo[Record]

  println(recordToJson)
  assert(recordFromJson == record)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

如果你需要读写,你可以这样做:

  import spray.json._
  import spray.json.DefaultJsonProtocol._

  // #1. Subrecords
  case class Subrecord(value: String)
  case class Record(a: String, b: String, subrecord: Subrecord)

  implicit val subrecordFormat = jsonFormat1(Subrecord)
  implicit val recordFormat = jsonFormat3(Record)

  val record = Record("a", "b", Subrecord("c"))
  val recordToJson = record.toJson
  val recordFromJson = recordToJson.convertTo[Record]

  assert(recordFromJson == record)

  // #2. Sealed traits

  sealed trait Errors
  sealed trait ErrorsWithReason extends Errors {
    def reason: String
  }

  case class ValidationError(reason: String) extends ErrorsWithReason
  case object EntityNotFound extends Errors
  case class DatabaseError(reason: String) extends ErrorsWithReason

  implicit object ErrorsJsonFormat extends JsonFormat[Errors] {
    def write(err: Errors) = err match {
      case ValidationError(reason) =>
        JsObject(
        ("error", JsString("ValidationError")),
        ("reason", JsString(reason))
      )
      case DatabaseError(reason) =>
        JsObject(
          ("error", JsString("DatabaseError")),
          ("reason", JsString(reason))
        )
      case EntityNotFound => JsString("EntityNotFound")
    }

    def read(value: JsValue) = value match {
      case JsString("EntityNotFound") => EntityNotFound
      case JsObject(fields) if fields("error") == JsString("ValidationError") =>
         ValidationError(fields("reason").convertTo[String])
      case JsObject(fields) if fields("error") == JsString("DatabaseError") =>
        DatabaseError(fields("reason").convertTo[String])
    }
  }

  val validationError: Errors = ValidationError("error")
  val databaseError: Errors = DatabaseError("error")
  val entityNotFound: Errors = EntityNotFound

  assert(validationError.toJson.convertTo[Errors] == validationError)
  assert(databaseError.toJson.convertTo[Errors] == databaseError)
  assert(entityNotFound.toJson.convertTo[Errors] == entityNotFound)