我们正在尝试在Java上编写GPS设备侦听器。
在执行此操作时，我们无法为CRC-ITU错误检查开发正确的代码。协议文档中生成crc代码的说明如下：
终端或服务器可以使用检查码来区分所接收的信息是否有错误。为了防止数据传输过程中发生错误，增加了错误检查以防止数据误操作，从而提高系统的安全性和效率。校验码由CRC-ITU检查方法生成。从分组长度到信息序列号（包括“分组长度”和“信息序列号”）的协议结构中的数据校验码是CRC-ITU的值。如果在计算接收信息时发生CRC错误，接收方将忽略并丢弃数据包。
这是数据监听器类
byte[] data = new byte[20];
System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Just connected to " + server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
System.out.println("in = " + in);
int packetSize = in.read(data, 0, data.length);
StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : data) {
sb1.append(String.format("%02X ", b));
}
System.out.println("loginpacketHex = " + sb1.toString());
for (byte b : data) {
System.out.println("loginpacketinbytes = " + b);
}
NewClass cl = new NewClass();
byte[] t = new byte[4];
byte[] f = new byte[10];
t[0] = 0x05;
t[1] = data[3];
System.out.println(" t[1] = " + t[1]);
t[2] = data[data[2] - 6 + 5];
System.out.println("t[2] = " + t[2]);
t[3] = data[data[2] - 5 + 5];
System.out.println("t[3] = " + t[3]);
cl.set(t);
short x = cl.get();
f[0] = 0x78;
f[1] = 0x78;
f[2] = 0x05;
f[3] = data[3];
f[4] = data[data[2] - 6 + 5];
f[5] = data[data[2] - 5 + 5];
f[6] = (byte) ((x >> 8) & 0xff);
f[7] = (byte) (x & 0xff);
f[8] = 0x0d;
f[9] = 0x0a;
这是Crc生成类
public class NewClass {
public static int crc;
public static int[] table = {
0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329B, 0x4624, 0x57AD, 0x6536, 0x74BF,
0x8C48, 0x9DC1, 0xAF5A, 0xBED3, 0xCA6C, 0xDBE5, 0xE97E, 0xF8F7,
0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221A, 0x56A5, 0x472C, 0x75B7, 0x643E,
0x9CC9, 0x8D40, 0xBFDB, 0xAE52, 0xDAED, 0xCB64, 0xF9FF, 0xE876,
0x2102, 0x308B, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76AF, 0x4434, 0x55BD,
0xAD4A, 0xBCC3, 0x8E58, 0x9FD1, 0xEB6E, 0xFAE7, 0xC87C, 0xD9F5,
0x3183, 0x200A, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77A7, 0x662E, 0x54B5, 0x453C,
0xBDCB, 0xAC42, 0x9ED9, 0x8F50, 0xFBEF, 0xEA66, 0xD8FD, 0xC974,
0x4204, 0x538D, 0x6116, 0x709F, 0x0420, 0x15A9, 0x2732, 0x36BB,
0xCE4C, 0xDFC5, 0xED5E, 0xFCD7, 0x8868, 0x99E1, 0xAB7A, 0xBAF3,
0x5285, 0x430C, 0x7197, 0x601E, 0x14A1, 0x0528, 0x37B3, 0x263A,
0xDECD, 0xCF44, 0xFDDF, 0xEC56, 0x98E9, 0x8960, 0xBBFB, 0xAA72,
0x6306, 0x728F, 0x4014, 0x519D, 0x2522, 0x34AB, 0x0630, 0x17B9,
0xEF4E, 0xFEC7, 0xCC5C, 0xDDD5, 0xA96A, 0xB8E3, 0x8A78, 0x9BF1,
0x7387, 0x620E, 0x5095, 0x411C, 0x35A3, 0x242A, 0x16B1, 0x0738,
0xFFCF, 0xEE46, 0xDCDD, 0xCD54, 0xB9EB, 0xA862, 0x9AF9, 0x8B70,
0x8408, 0x9581, 0xA71A, 0xB693, 0xC22C, 0xD3A5, 0xE13E, 0xF0B7,
0x0840, 0x19C9, 0x2B52, 0x3ADB, 0x4E64, 0x5FED, 0x6D76, 0x7CFF,
0x9489, 0x8500, 0xB79B, 0xA612, 0xD2AD, 0xC324, 0xF1BF, 0xE036,
0x18C1, 0x0948, 0x3BD3, 0x2A5A, 0x5EE5, 0x4F6C, 0x7DF7, 0x6C7E,
0xA50A, 0xB483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xE32E, 0xF2A7, 0xC03C, 0xD1B5,
0x2942, 0x38CB, 0x0A50, 0x1BD9, 0x6F66, 0x7EEF, 0x4C74, 0x5DFD,
0xB58B, 0xA402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xF3AF, 0xE226, 0xD0BD, 0xC134,
0x39C3, 0x284A, 0x1AD1, 0x0B58, 0x7FE7, 0x6E6E, 0x5CF5, 0x4D7C,
0xC60C, 0xD785, 0xE51E, 0xF497, 0x8028, 0x91A1, 0xA33A, 0xB2B3,
0x4A44, 0x5BCD, 0x6956, 0x78DF, 0x0C60, 0x1DE9, 0x2F72, 0x3EFB,
0xD68D, 0xC704, 0xF59F, 0xE416, 0x90A9, 0x8120, 0xB3BB, 0xA232,
0x5AC5, 0x4B4C, 0x79D7, 0x685E, 0x1CE1, 0x0D68, 0x3FF3, 0x2E7A,
0xE70E, 0xF687, 0xC41C, 0xD595, 0xA12A, 0xB0A3, 0x8238, 0x93B1,
0x6B46, 0x7ACF, 0x4854, 0x59DD, 0x2D62, 0x3CEB, 0x0E70, 0x1FF9,
0xF78F, 0xE606, 0xD49D, 0xC514, 0xB1AB, 0xA022, 0x92B9, 0x8330,
0x7BC7, 0x6A4E, 0x58D5, 0x495C, 0x3DE3, 0x2C6A, 0x1EF1, 0x0F78,};
public short get() {
short c;
int y;
y = ~crc;
c = (short) y;
return c;
}
public void set(byte[] bytes) {
crc = 0xffff;
for (byte b : bytes) {
crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
}
}
}
Incoming data string comes in following format
Example of data packet sent by the terminal 78 78 0D 01 01 23 45 67 89 01 23 45 00 01 8C DD 0D 0A
Explanation
Start Bit - 0x78 0x78
Length - 0x0D
Protocol - 0x01
Terminal ID - 0x01 0x23 0x45 0x67 0x89 0x01 0x23 0x45
Serial No - 0x00 0x01
Error - 0x8C 0xDD
Stop Bit - 0x0D 0x0A
我正在做这个更新的代码。
ByteArrayOutputStream bytearrypacket = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream responce = new DataOutputStream(bytearrypacket);
responce.writeByte(0x0D);
responce.writeByte(1);
responce.writeByte(0x03);
responce.writeByte(0x53);
responce.writeByte(0x49);
responce.writeByte(0x20);
responce.writeByte(0x49);
responce.writeByte(0x00);
responce.writeByte(0x05);
responce.writeByte(0x34);
responce.writeShort(2);
NewClass cl = new NewClass();
cl.set(bytearrypacket.toByteArray());
System.out.println("cl = " + cl.get());
System.out.println("hexhexhex = " + Integer.toHexString(cl.get()));
responce.writeShort(cl.get());
byte[] res = bytearrypacket.toByteArray();
for (byte b : res) {
System.out.println("b = " + b);
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是计算CRC的代码
公共类CRCITUUtil {
private static int[] crcItuTable = {
0X0000, 0X1189, 0X2312, 0X329B, 0X4624, 0X57AD, 0X6536, 0X74BF,
0X8C48, 0X9DC1, 0XAF5A, 0XBED3, 0XCA6C, 0XDBE5, 0XE97E, 0XF8F7,
0X1081, 0X0108, 0X3393, 0X221A, 0X56A5, 0X472C, 0X75B7, 0X643E,
0X9CC9, 0X8D40, 0XBFDB, 0XAE52, 0XDAED, 0XCB64, 0XF9FF, 0XE876,
0X2102, 0X308B, 0X0210, 0X1399, 0X6726, 0X76AF, 0X4434, 0X55BD,
0XAD4A, 0XBCC3, 0X8E58, 0X9FD1, 0XEB6E, 0XFAE7, 0XC87C, 0XD9F5,
0X3183, 0X200A, 0X1291, 0X0318, 0X77A7, 0X662E, 0X54B5, 0X453C,
0XBDCB, 0XAC42, 0X9ED9, 0X8F50, 0XFBEF, 0XEA66, 0XD8FD, 0XC974,
0X4204, 0X538D, 0X6116, 0X709F, 0X0420, 0X15A9, 0X2732, 0X36BB,
0XCE4C, 0XDFC5, 0XED5E, 0XFCD7, 0X8868, 0X99E1, 0XAB7A, 0XBAF3,
0X5285, 0X430C, 0X7197, 0X601E, 0X14A1, 0X0528, 0X37B3, 0X263A,
0XDECD, 0XCF44, 0XFDDF, 0XEC56, 0X98E9, 0X8960, 0XBBFB, 0XAA72,
0X6306, 0X728F, 0X4014, 0X519D, 0X2522, 0X34AB, 0X0630, 0X17B9,
0XEF4E, 0XFEC7, 0XCC5C, 0XDDD5, 0XA96A, 0XB8E3, 0X8A78, 0X9BF1,
0X7387, 0X620E, 0X5095, 0X411C, 0X35A3, 0X242A, 0X16B1, 0X0738,
0XFFCF, 0XEE46, 0XDCDD, 0XCD54, 0XB9EB, 0XA862, 0X9AF9, 0X8B70,
0X8408, 0X9581, 0XA71A, 0XB693, 0XC22C, 0XD3A5, 0XE13E, 0XF0B7,
0X0840, 0X19C9, 0X2B52, 0X3ADB, 0X4E64, 0X5FED, 0X6D76, 0X7CFF,
0X9489, 0X8500, 0XB79B, 0XA612, 0XD2AD, 0XC324, 0XF1BF, 0XE036,
0X18C1, 0X0948, 0X3BD3, 0X2A5A, 0X5EE5, 0X4F6C, 0X7DF7, 0X6C7E,
0XA50A, 0XB483, 0X8618, 0X9791, 0XE32E, 0XF2A7, 0XC03C, 0XD1B5,
0X2942, 0X38CB, 0X0A50, 0X1BD9, 0X6F66, 0X7EEF, 0X4C74, 0X5DFD,
0XB58B, 0XA402, 0X9699, 0X8710, 0XF3AF, 0XE226, 0XD0BD, 0XC134,
0X39C3, 0X284A, 0X1AD1, 0X0B58, 0X7FE7, 0X6E6E, 0X5CF5, 0X4D7C,
0XC60C, 0XD785, 0XE51E, 0XF497, 0X8028, 0X91A1, 0XA33A, 0XB2B3,
0X4A44, 0X5BCD, 0X6956, 0X78DF, 0X0C60, 0X1DE9, 0X2F72, 0X3EFB,
0XD68D, 0XC704, 0XF59F, 0XE416, 0X90A9, 0X8120, 0XB3BB, 0XA232,
0X5AC5, 0X4B4C, 0X79D7, 0X685E, 0X1CE1, 0X0D68, 0X3FF3, 0X2E7A,
0XE70E, 0XF687, 0XC41C, 0XD595, 0XA12A, 0XB0A3, 0X8238, 0X93B1,
0X6B46, 0X7ACF, 0X4854, 0X59DD, 0X2D62, 0X3CEB, 0X0E70, 0X1FF9,
0XF78F, 0XE606, 0XD49D, 0XC514, 0XB1AB, 0XA022, 0X92B9, 0X8330,
0X7BC7, 0X6A4E, 0X58D5, 0X495C, 0X3DE3, 0X2C6A, 0X1EF1, 0X0F78,
};
public static byte[] getByteArrayFromInt(int value) {
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = (byte) (value >>> 24);
result[1] = (byte) (value >>> 16);
result[2] = (byte) (value >>> 8);
result[3] = (byte) value;
return result;
}
public static byte[] getCRCITU(byte[] data) {
int crc = 0xffff;
for (byte b : data) {
crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ crcItuTable[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
}
crc = ~crc;
return getByteArrayFromInt(crc);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
byte[] bytes = CRCITUUtil
.getCRCITU(new byte[] {0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x00, 0x01});
System.out.println("CRCUIT:"+ Integer.toHexString(0xff & bytes[2]) + " " + Integer.toHexString(0xff & bytes[3]));
}
}
这将打印
CRCUIT:8c dd