错误堆栈跟踪：
SEVERE: StandardWrapper.Throwable
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml]
调度-servlet.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:beans="http://springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.exam.www" />
<!-- Factory bean that creates the Mongo instance -->
<bean id="mongo" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoFactoryBean">
<property name="host" value="localhost" />
</bean>
<!-- MongoTemplate for connecting and quering the documents in the database -->
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="mongo" ref="mongo" />
<constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="Results" />
</bean>
<!-- Use this post processor to translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes -->
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean id="jspViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesViewResolver"/>
<bean class=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer"> -->
<!-- <property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/views.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> -->
</beans>
的applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
<!--
CSRF protection. Here we only include the CsrfFilter instead of all of Spring Security.
See http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/3.2.x/reference/htmlsingle/#csrf for more information on
Spring Security's CSRF protection
-->
<!-- <bean id="csrfFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean> -->
<!--
Provides automatic CSRF token inclusion when using Spring MVC Form tags or Thymeleaf. See
http://localhost:8080/#forms and form.jsp for examples
-->
<!-- <bean id="requestDataValueProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.servlet.support.csrf.CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor"/>
-->
</beans>
的web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- <display-name>Spring With MongoDB Web Application</display-name> -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/search.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
我在网上尝试了几种解决方案 1）赋予所有文件读，写权限 - 不起作用 2）添加init-param - 不起作用 3）明确地给出dispatcherservlet的路径为/WebContent/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml - 不起作用。
我在Apache tomcat server v7.0上运行项目时出现此错误
过去4天我对此问题感到震惊。请帮我。
以下是有效的解决方案。
你的战争没有dispatcher-servlet.xml。 1）项目没有webapp文件夹。使用maven创建项目时要注意。您可以按照此处提到的步骤操作 http://blog.manishchhabra.com/2013/04/spring-data-mongodb-example-with-spring-mvc-3-2/ 你会使用一些奇怪的maven原型创建项目。试试上面的链接就行了。
我没有在互联网上找到其他解决方案。 ：）
答案 0 :(得分：5)
Spring为Web应用程序创建了两个应用程序上下文。第一个是包含应用程序bean的根应用程序上下文，例如DAO服务对象等。使用context-param contextConfigLocation配置此上下文（在您的情况下为applicationContext.xml）。第二个是包含您的web特定bean的子Web应用程序上下文。这是使用调度程序servlet的init-param contextConfiguration配置的。
在您的情况下，您已复制了两者的配置文件。按如下所示更改您的web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- <display-name>Spring With MongoDB Web Application</display-name> -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/search.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
尝试在web.xml
中更改<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>上的<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
答案 2 :(得分：0)
首先，dispatcher-servlet.xml是spring mvc的配置，它不适用于应用程序。所以你应该删除＆lt; context-param＆gt;您的web.xml中的标记。
然后spring mvc将根据servlet-name调度程序获取xml文件。所以你也可以删除标签＆lt; init-param＆gt;在web.xml中＆lt; servlet＆gt;。
尝试查看spring mvc是否可以找到xml auto
答案 3 :(得分：0)
确保在 beans 标记中声明的所有 xsd 在该位置都可用。
答案 4 :(得分：-1)
将mvc-config文件替换为uri，如下所示：
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>