import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] arguments) throws Exception {
Runnable runnable = () -> {
try {
throwException();
}
catch (SocketException|EOFException exception) {
System.err.println("wrong");
}
catch (IOException exception) {
System.err.println("right");
}
};
runnable.run();
}
private static void throwException() throws IOException {
throw new NotSerializableException();
}
}
为什么这个程序打印“错误”?如果我删除了lambda,或者如果我拆开了multi-catch子句,那么它会打印“right”。
$ javac -version
javac 1.8.0_11
$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_11"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_11-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.11-b03, mixed mode)
答案 0 :(得分:11)
这是1.8.0_20中的fixed bug,从1.8.0_11开始:
区域:tools / javac
概要:javac为lambda中的多捕获语句生成不正确的异常表纠正了lambda中多次捕获的try-catch的处理。
实际的错误报告是JDK-8036942
实际出现的错误是编译器中假定的类型信息丢失:
LTM在变量的转换和映射过程中大量使用了擦除()。在大多数情况下,这些擦除操作可能是正确的,但这可能导致信息丢失,如本案例所示。也可以说这里需要如此强烈地使用erasure(),因为LTM是在TransTypes之后应用的,它应该删除大多数/所有类型,所以我想知道这可能是TransTypes中的一个错误。我认为它应该由罗伯特·菲尔德评估,他是LTM的当前维护者,这里最好的方法是什么,我将把它重新分配给他。
我在8u20上看到的内容(我忘了给出一个命令行参数,不再有8u20来正确执行):
wlan1-loopback% /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/bin/javap -c Test
Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test {
public Test();
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: return
public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
Code:
0: invokedynamic #2, 0 // InvokeDynamic #0:run:()Ljava/lang/Runnable;
5: astore_1
6: aload_1
7: invokeinterface #3, 1 // InterfaceMethod java/lang/Runnable.run:()V
12: return
}
wlan1-loopback% java Test
right
wlan1-loopback% java -version
java version "1.8.0_20"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23, mixed mode)
wlan1-loopback%
正确:
public class Test {
public Test();
descriptor: ()V
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
4: return
public static void main(java.lang.String[]) throws java.lang.Exception;
descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
Code:
0: invokedynamic #2, 0 // InvokeDynamic #0:run:()Ljava/lang/Runnable;
5: astore_1
6: aload_1
7: invokeinterface #3, 1 // InterfaceMethod java/lang/Runnable.run:()V
12: return
private static void throwException() throws java.io.IOException;
descriptor: ()V
Code:
0: new #4 // class java/io/NotSerializableException
3: dup
4: invokespecial #5 // Method java/io/NotSerializableException."<init>":()V
7: athrow
private static void lambda$main$0();
descriptor: ()V
Code:
0: invokestatic #6 // Method throwException:()V
3: goto 27
6: astore_0
7: getstatic #9 // Field java/lang/System.err:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
10: ldc #10 // String wrong
12: invokevirtual #11 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
15: goto 27
18: astore_0
19: getstatic #9 // Field java/lang/System.err:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
22: ldc #13 // String right
24: invokevirtual #11 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
27: return
Exception table:
from to target type
0 3 6 Class java/net/SocketException
0 3 6 Class java/io/EOFException
0 3 18 Class java/io/IOException
}
答案 1 :(得分:10)
此错误已通过1.8.0_20 https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8036942
修复我能够复制 1.8.0_11 ,并通过 1.8.0_20
修复$ javac -version
javac 1.8.0_11
$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_11"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_11-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.11-b03, mixed mode)
$ javac Test.java
$ java Test
wrong
工作正常
~$ javac -version
javac 1.8.0_20
$ javac Test.java
$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_20"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_20-b26)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.20-b23, mixed mode)
$ java Test
right