我有一个将图片转换为视频的应用,在Google Play中我看到以下崩溃(我得到的唯一细节是该功能的名称,我不理解其余部分):
backtrace:
#00 pc 0000cc78 /data/app-lib/com.myapp-1/libswscale.so (sws_scale+204)
#01 pc 000012af /data/app-lib/com.myapp-1/libffmpeg.so (OpenImage+322)
code around pc:
79065c58 e58d8068 e58d2070 e58d3074 059d00b0
代码指向函数sws_scale
,代码几乎一直在我的设备上运行(Nexus 5),但即使使用相同的设备,我也会看到很多报告。知道为什么会这样吗?
AVFrame* OpenImage(const char* imageFileName, int W_VIDEO, int H_VIDEO, int* numBytes)
{
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
int frameFinished;
uint8_t *buffer;
AVPacket packet;
int srcBytes;
AVFrame* frame2 = NULL;// scaled frame
uint8_t* frame2_buffer;
struct SwsContext *resize;
if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
{
LOGI("Can't open image file '%s'\n", imageFileName);
return NULL;
}
//dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, imageFileName, 0);
if (av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx) < 0)
{
LOGI("Can't find stream info.");
return NULL;
}
pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!pCodec)
{
LOGI("Codec not found\n");
return NULL;
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
{
LOGI("Could not open codec\n");
return NULL;
}
pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!pFrame)
{
LOGI("Can't allocate memory for AVFrame\n");
return NULL;
}
// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
srcBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(srcBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
// Read frame
if (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
{
int ret;
// if(packet.stream_index != 0)
// continue;
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
if (ret > 0)
{
//LOGI("Frame is decoded, size %d\n", ret);
pFrame->quality = 4;
// Create another frame for resized result
frame2 = avcodec_alloc_frame();
*numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, W_VIDEO, H_VIDEO);
frame2_buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(*numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)frame2, frame2_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, W_VIDEO, H_VIDEO);
// Get resize context
resize = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, W_VIDEO, H_VIDEO, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// frame2 should be filled with resized samples
ret = sws_scale(resize, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, frame2->data, frame2->linesize);
sws_freeContext(resize);
}
else
LOGI("Error [%d] while decoding frame: %s\n", ret, strerror(AVERROR(ret)));
}
av_free(pFrame);
av_free_packet(&packet);
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
//av_free(pCodecCtx);
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return frame2;
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在avcodec_decode_video2
之后,请勿仅查看ret
。您还需要检查frameFinished
。如果frameFinished == 0
,则不应使用您的框架(因为未填充)。我不知道图像,但是当你解码视频时,它经常发生。您需要阅读下一个数据包并拨打avcodec_decode_video2
的下一个电话。
旁注:你为什么强迫pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P
?它由av_find_stream_info
自动设置为正确的格式,您应该将其用作sws_getContext
参数。
最后一件事:无需用pFrame
填充avpicture_fill
。您只需要av_frame_alloc()
它,avcodec_decode_video2
将负责填写它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
此行之后
*numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, W_VIDEO, H_VIDEO);
您尚未检查返回值。
在avpicture_get_size describe
:
"Returns:
the computed picture buffer size or a negative error code in case of error"
当您检查*numBytes
(以及srcBytes
,buffer
,frame2_buffer
)值时,可能会更好......