在objective-c中它看起来像这样:
#include <sys/xattr.h>
@implementation NSString (reverse)
-(NSString*)sha1
{
NSData *data = [self dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
uint8_t digest[CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_SHA1(data.bytes, (int)data.length, digest);
NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2];
for (int i = 0; i < CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
[output appendFormat:@"%02x", digest[i]];
return output;
}
@end
我需要使用Swift这样的东西,有可能吗?
请显示工作示例。
答案 0 :(得分:143)
您的Objective-C代码(使用NSString
类别)可以直接转换为Swift
(使用String
扩展名。)
首先,你必须创建一个“桥接标题”并添加
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
然后:
extension String {
func sha1() -> String {
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var digest = [UInt8](count:Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
CC_SHA1(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &digest)
let output = NSMutableString(capacity: Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
for byte in digest {
output.appendFormat("%02x", byte)
}
return output as String
}
}
println("Hello World".sha1())
这可以写得稍短,Swifter就是
extension String {
func sha1() -> String {
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var digest = [UInt8](count:Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
CC_SHA1(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &digest)
let hexBytes = map(digest) { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return "".join(hexBytes)
}
}
Swift 2的更新:
extension String {
func sha1() -> String {
let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
var digest = [UInt8](count:Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH), repeatedValue: 0)
CC_SHA1(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), &digest)
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joinWithSeparator("")
}
}
要返回Base-64编码的字符串而不是十六进制编码的字符串, 只需替换
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joinWithSeparator("")
与
return NSData(bytes: digest, length: digest.count).base64EncodedStringWithOptions([])
Swift 3的更新:
extension String {
func sha1() -> String {
let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count:Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
data.withUnsafeBytes {
_ = CC_SHA1($0, CC_LONG(data.count), &digest)
}
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joined()
}
}
要返回Base-64编码的字符串而不是十六进制编码的字符串, 只需替换
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joined()
通过
return Data(bytes: digest).base64EncodedString()
Swift 4的更新:
不再需要桥接头文件,而是import CommonCrypto
代替:
import CommonCrypto
extension String {
func sha1() -> String {
let data = Data(self.utf8)
var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count:Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
data.withUnsafeBytes {
_ = CC_SHA1($0, CC_LONG(data.count), &digest)
}
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joined()
}
}
Swift 5的更新:
Data.withUnsafeBytes()
方法现在使用UnsafeRawBufferPointer
来调用闭包,baseAddress
用于将初始地址传递给C函数:
import CommonCrypto
extension String {
func sha1() -> String {
let data = Data(self.utf8)
var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count:Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
data.withUnsafeBytes {
_ = CC_SHA1($0.baseAddress, CC_LONG(data.count), &digest)
}
let hexBytes = digest.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joined()
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
要将结果设为NSData
,前提是您在桥接标题中包含<CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h>
:
extension NSData {
func sha1() -> NSData? {
let len = Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH)
let digest = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.alloc(len)
CC_SHA1(bytes, CC_LONG(length), digest)
return NSData(bytesNoCopy: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>(digest), length: len)
}
}
还使用正确的指针分配。像这样调用它:
myString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)?.sha1()
如果您需要NSData
的十六进制表示,请查看我的其他answer。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
是的,可以将此课程复制到您的项目中。 https://github.com/idrougge/sha1-swift
这很简单:
SHA1.hexString(from: "myPhrase" )!
测试swift 3和swift 4。
答案 3 :(得分:3)
在iOS13中添加了CryptoKit
之后,我们现在有了本机Swift API:
import Foundation
import CryptoKit
// CryptoKit.Digest utils
extension Digest {
var bytes: [UInt8] { Array(makeIterator()) }
var data: Data { Data(bytes) }
var hexStr: String {
bytes.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined()
}
}
func example() {
guard let data = "hello world".data(using: .utf8) else { return }
let digest = Insecure.SHA1.hash(data: data)
print(digest.data) // 20 bytes
print(digest.hexStr) // 2AAE6C35C94FCFB415DBE95F408B9CE91EE846ED
}
答案 4 :(得分:1)
我们可以使用sha1提取用于加密字符串的逻辑,分三个步骤:
恕我直言,它的可读性更高,此版本不需要NSData。
extension String {
var sha1: String {
guard let data = data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false) else {
// Here you can just return empty string or execute fatalError with some description that this specific string can not be converted to data
}
return data.digestSHA1.hexString
}
}
fileprivate extension Data {
var digestSHA1: Data {
var bytes: [UInt8] = Array(repeating: 0, count: Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
withUnsafeBytes {
_ = CC_SHA1($0, CC_LONG(count), &bytes)
}
return Data(bytes: bytes)
}
var hexString: String {
return map { String(format: "%02x", UInt8($0)) }.joined()
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
是的,它是可能的:使得可以从swift
访问该Objective-c代码如果您没有获得任何好处(例如使用特定于swift的功能),我会避免在swift中重写它。
此外,在我正在开发的项目中,我使用了一些与你类似的Objective-c代码来处理哈希。一开始我开始用swift编写它,然后我意识到重用旧的好的obj-c更容易也更好。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
Swift 5的一个版本,该版本在iOS 13上使用CryptoKit,否则回落到CommonCrypto:
import CommonCrypto
import CryptoKit
import Foundation
private func hexString(_ iterator: Array<UInt8>.Iterator) -> String {
return iterator.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
}
extension Data {
public var sha1: String {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
return hexString(Insecure.SHA1.hash(data: self).makeIterator())
} else {
var digest = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: Int(CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
self.withUnsafeBytes { bytes in
_ = CC_SHA1(bytes.baseAddress, CC_LONG(self.count), &digest)
}
return hexString(digest.makeIterator())
}
}
}
用法:
let string = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
let hexDigest = string.data(using: .ascii)!.sha1
assert(hexDigest == "2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12")
也可以通过Swift软件包管理器使用:
https://github.com/ralfebert/TinyHashes