从http://www.magentocommerce.com/wiki/1_-_installation_and_configuration/configuring_nginx_for_magento拉出推荐的Nginx配置。
我为我的网站略微修改了它:staging.website.com,没有www或类似的东西。
server {
listen 80 default;
## SSL directives might go here
server_name staging.website.com;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
location / {
index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
}
## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
location ^~ /app/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /includes/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /lib/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /report/config.xml { deny all; }
location ^~ /var/ { deny all; }
location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
autoindex on;
}
location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
return 404;
}
location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
rewrite / /index.php;
}
location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}
location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss
expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE default; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
include fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
}
}
我一直遇到的问题是在网络浏览器中输入403:Forbidden消息,并在/var/log/nginx/error.log中登录:
[error] 7702#0: *5 "/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html" is forbidden (13: Permission denied), client: 12.34.56.78, server: staging.website.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "
我已经多次重置了我的webroot的权限,并且我没有理由无法访问它。我只能假设它与我的站点配置文件有关。