Magento和nginx - 多站点配置

时间:2013-12-19 23:08:02

标签: magento nginx

现在我直接使用下面的配置在我的Magento多站点中使用nginx。一切正常,但我不喜欢这种配置没有优化,因此非常庞大。如您所见,2个服务器配置几乎相同,只有server_name,ssl和fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE不同。如何加入2个服务器配置?正如你所看到的,这里有很多重复。

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name test.com test1.com;
    rewrite / $scheme://www.$host$request_uri permanent; ## Forcibly prepend a www
}

server {
    listen 80;
## SSL directives might go here
    listen 443 ssl;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/test/cert.cer;
    ssl_certificate_key      /etc/nginx/ssl/private/test.key;
    server_name www.test.com test.com;
    root /var/www/test;

    location / {
        index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
        expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
    }

    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
    location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }

    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
        auth_basic           "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
        autoindex            on;
    }

    location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
        return 404;
    }

    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }

    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
    }

    location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss

        expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE default; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
        fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
        include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
    }

    error_page 403 /error-page.html; 
    error_page 502 /error-page.html; 
    error_page 503 /error-page.html; 
    error_page 504 /error-page.html; 
}

server {
    listen 80;
## SSL directives might go here
    listen 443 ssl;

    server_name test1.com www.test1.com;
    root /var/www/test;

    location / {
        index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
        try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
        expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
    }

    ## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
    location ^~ /app/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /includes/           { deny all; }
    location ^~ /lib/                { deny all; }
    location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /pkginfo/            { deny all; }
    location ^~ /report/config.xml   { deny all; }
    location ^~ /var/                { deny all; }

    location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
        auth_basic           "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
        auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
        autoindex            on;
    }

    location  /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
        return 404;
    }

    location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
        rewrite / /index.php;
    }

    location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
        rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
    }

    location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
        if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss

        expires        off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE test1; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
        fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
        include        fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
    }

    error_page 403 /error-page.html; 
    error_page 502 /error-page.html; 
    error_page 503 /error-page.html; 
    error_page 504 /error-page.html; 
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我考虑过为你重写整个配置文件,但是,如果你只是简单地从网上复制粘贴一些内容并且也可能违反StackOverflow应答格式的精神,那将是一个坏主意。

所以,在一般意义上,让我给你一些很好的指示,说明你如何能够自己完成你需要的东西。

另外,一般来说,就nginx和性能而言,拥有多个几乎相同的server指令并不是一个坏主意 - 从管理的角度来看它们只是不好的,它们不是很好向某人看清楚服务器之间的差异。

include

  • 您可以使用include指令将每个服务器分隔为单独的文件。通过这种方式,任何查看您的设置的人都可以轻松使用diff清楚地看到服务器之间的区别,并且您也可以对其中一个服务器文件进行更改,然后将所述更改应用于其他人{ {3}},这也将我们带到了根本原因......

  • 您可以使用include在一个给定文件中包含每个server中的所有相同部分,其中每个server将是完全准确的,并且只会列出配置之间的实际差异

patch

  • 您可以使用变量来分隔传递给某些指令的值。请注意,直接在if中使用各种指令通常不起作用,但使用中间变量可以实现相同的目的。

合并includeset

  • 考虑到未来增长的计划,您应该结合上述想法以满足您的确切需求。

如何有条件地使用set

如果您希望将整个内容放在一个server中,则可以有条件地使用set

set $mage_rc "default";
if ($server_name = test1.com) {
    set $mage_rc "test1";
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    …
    fastcgi_param  MAGE_RUN_CODE $mage_rc;
    …
}

那么,我从哪里开始?

根据您提供的信息,我可能会将服务器分开(即仍然使用单独的server指令),在每个server中定义一些局部变量,并include两个服务器共有的配置,其中所述通用配置中将使用$mage_rc之类的变量,这些变量应该在每个server内定义。如果使用单独的server,则无需使用上述if - 您只需在每个server内单独定义每个变量,一次针对整个server上下文。< / p>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这取决于你正在使用的发行版,在Ubuntu中,/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件在http {}部分中添加此条目include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

然后在包含/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

下创建您的个人网站

希望有所帮助。