android asynctask不起作用

时间:2014-09-02 10:31:13

标签: java android android-asynctask

我使用AsyncTask执行耗时的操作,操作扫描SD卡并将所有有效的照片绝对路径添加到ArrayList容器。我把操作放到AsyncTask中执行。耗时的操作Utils.getPhotoList();置于doInbackgroud方法下。返回值已分配给list方法下的全局变量onPostExecute。从日志中,我知道方法已执行,并为list分配了一个值。但是为什么list方法下的全局变量onStartCommand总是null,这让我很困惑。请参阅下面的代码。

 ConcurrentAsyncTask.execute(new PhotoTask());

,完整的代码是

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
  if (isCameraUpload) {
    // execute time-consuming operation
    ConcurrentAsyncTask.execute(new PhotoTask());
  }
  // list is always null    
  if (list != null) {
    notifyUser(photosCount, repoName);
  }
  return START_STICKY;
}

和自定义类ConcurrentAsyncTask是。

public class ConcurrentAsyncTask {
   public static <T> void execute(AsyncTask<T, ?, ?> task, T...args) {
     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR1) {
       task.execute(args);
     } else {
       task.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, args);
     }
   }

   public static void execute(Runnable runnable) {
     execute(new SimpleAsyncTask(runnable));
   }
   private static class SimpleAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
     Runnable runnable;
     public SimpleAsyncTask(Runnable runnable) {
       this.runnable = runnable;
     }
     public Void doInBackground(Void... args) {
     try {
       runnable.run();
     } catch(Exception e) {
       // ignore
     }
     return null;
   }

}

并且PhotoTask类是

private class PhotoTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<SelectableFile>> {
   @Override
   protected List<SelectableFile> doInBackground(Void... params) {
     Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "doInBackgroud");
     Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "doInBackgroud:pathList.size: " + Utils.getPhotoList().size());
     return Utils.getPhotoList();
   }

   @Override
   protected void onPostExecute(List<SelectableFile> result) {
     Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onPostExecute");
     list = result;
     Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onPostExecute: list.size: " + list.size());
   }
 }

任何反馈意见将不胜感激。谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

解决问题,只需将操作分成几部分。将耗时的操作置于doInbackground()方法中,并将结果放在onPostExecute()方法中。