我正在玩WPF和MVVM,我制作了一个简单的应用程序,显示一个矩形,当网络可用性发生变化时,它会改变颜色。
但是当发生这种情况时,我收到此错误:Cannot use a DependencyObject that belongs to a different thread than its parent Freezable.
代码
XAML
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="400" Width="600">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Rectangle x:Name="networkStatusRectangle" Width="200" Height="200" Fill="{Binding NetworkStatusColor}" />
</DockPanel>
</Window>
代码隐藏
使用System.Windows; 使用WpfApplication1.ViewModels;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new NetworkViewModel();
}
}
}
视图模型
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace WpfApplication1.ViewModels
{
public class NetworkViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private Brush _NetworkStatusColor;
public Brush NetworkStatusColor
{
get { return _NetworkStatusColor; }
set
{
_NetworkStatusColor = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange("NetworkStatusColor");
}
}
public NetworkViewModel()
{
NetworkChange.NetworkAvailabilityChanged += new NetworkAvailabilityChangedEventHandler(NetworkChange_NetworkAvailabilityChanged);
}
protected void NetworkChange_NetworkAvailabilityChanged(object sender, NetworkAvailabilityEventArgs e)
{
if (e.IsAvailable)
{
this.NetworkStatusColor = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green);
}
else
{
this.NetworkStatusColor = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
public void NotifyOfPropertyChange(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
我假设我应该通过调用某些东西来改变NetworkStatusColor属性吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你假设正确。这是您想要查看的Dispatcher类和.Invoke方法。
有点像这样:
if (this.Dispatcher.Thread != Thread.CurrentThread)
{
this.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new Action(...your method...), any, params, here);
return
}
有一个MSDN article here,其中包含更多信息。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
使用MVVM,您在处理调度时有几个选择。您可以向视图发送某种消息以让它为您调用操作,或者您可以创建某种您可以轻松模拟的抽象调度程序服务。
查看MVVM Light工具包,因为它包含一个可以使用/复制的简单调度程序服务。