我无法让我的Android应用连接到socket.io聊天服务器。我使用Gottox创建的socket.io-java-client,可以在这里找到:https://github.com/Gottox/socket.io-java-client
服务器通过端口7000在本地运行。我使用的是Android模拟器,所以我使用10.0.2.2:7000访问服务器。
任何帮助都会受到赞赏,我对SSL没有多少经验。如果我找到一个有效的解决方案,我也会发布它。
Node.js服务器
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var server = require('http').createServer(app).listen(7000);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
io.sockets.on('connection', function(client){
client.on('message', function(err, msg){
client.broadcast.emit('message', msg);
});
});
的package.json
{
"name": "simplechat",
"version": "0.0.1",
"main": "app.js",
"dependencies": {
"express" : "~4.0.0",
"socket.io" : "~0.9.13"
}
}
Android:SendMessageActivity
public class SendMessageActivity extends Activity {
private static final String SERVER_ADDRESS = "https://10.0.2.2:7000";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_message);
System.out.println("Sever: " + SERVER_ADDRESS);
try {
SocketIO socket = new SocketIO(new URL(SERVER_ADDRESS), new IOCallback() {
@Override
public void onDisconnect() {
System.out.println("disconnected");
}
@Override
public void onConnect() {
System.out.println("connected");
}
@Override
public void onMessage(String s, IOAcknowledge ioAcknowledge) {
}
@Override
public void onMessage(JSONObject jsonObject, IOAcknowledge ioAcknowledge) {
}
@Override
public void on(String event, IOAcknowledge ioAcknowledge, Object... objects) {
}
@Override
public void onError(SocketIOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
Android权限
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERNET">
</uses-permission>
错误代码
08-09 16:07:28.224 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ io.socket.SocketIOException: Error while handshaking
08-09 16:07:28.225 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ at io.socket.IOConnection.handshake(IOConnection.java:322)
08-09 16:07:28.225 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ at io.socket.IOConnection.access$600(IOConnection.java:39)
08-09 16:07:28.225 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ at io.socket.IOConnection$ConnectThread.run(IOConnection.java:199)
08-09 16:07:28.226 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory javax.net.ssl.SSLContext.getSocketFactory()' on a null object reference
08-09 16:07:28.226 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ at io.socket.IOConnection.handshake(IOConnection.java:302)
08-09 16:07:28.227 8411-8441/com.example.puma.chatexample W/System.err﹕ ... 2 more
答案 0 :(得分:34)
我实际上解决了这个问题。我使用了我的PC的本地IP http://192.168.0.xxx:7000,该应用程序能够从模拟器连接到聊天服务器。我不知道为什么会这样,但它可能会帮助将来的某个人:)
<强>更新强>
这就是我最终构建项目的方式。我创建了一个单例类来处理Android端的套接字连接(你也可以将其作为服务来实现)。当收到消息时,单例类会向应用程序的其余部分广播一个意图。然后,相关活动中的广播接收者将采集该意图。
Android Side(单身):
public class SocketSingleton {
private static SocketSingleton instance;
private static final String SERVER_ADDRESS = "http://1.2.3.4:1234";
private SocketIO socket;
private Context context;
public static SocketSingleton get(Context context){
if(instance == null){
instance = getSync(context);
}
instance.context = context;
return instance;
}
public static synchronized SocketSingleton getSync(Context context){
if (instance == null) {
instance = new SocketSingleton(context);
}
return instance;
}
public SocketIO getSocket(){
return this.socket;
}
private SocketSingleton(Context context){
this.context = context;
this.socket = getChatServerSocket();
this.friends = new ArrayList<Friend>();
}
private SocketIO getChatServerSocket(){
try {
SocketIO socket = new SocketIO(new URL(SERVER_ADDRESS), new IOCallback() {
@Override
public void onDisconnect() {
System.out.println("disconnected");
}
@Override
public void onConnect() {
System.out.println("connected");
}
@Override
public void on(String event, IOAcknowledge ioAcknowledge, Object... objects) {
if (event.equals("chatMessage")) {
JSONObject json = (JSONObject) objects[0];
ChatMessage chatMessage = new ChatMessage(json);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("newChatMessage");
intent.putExtra("chatMessage", chatMessage);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
@Override
public void onError(SocketIOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
return socket;
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
Android方面(活动):
public class ChatActivity extends Activity {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_chat);
IntentFilter newChatMessageFilter = new IntentFilter("newChatMessage");
this.registerReceiver(new MessageReceiver(), newChatMessageFilter);
...
public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
final ChatMessage chatMessage =(ChatMessage) intent.getExtras().get("chatMessage");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mAdapter.add(chatMessage);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
}
}
服务器端:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var server = require('http').createServer(app).listen(1234);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
io.sockets.on('connection', function(client){
console.log("client connected: " + client.id);
client.on("sendTo", function(chatMessage){
console.log("Message From: " + chatMessage.fromName);
console.log("Message To: " + chatMessage.toName);
io.sockets.socket(chatMessage.toClientID).emit("chatMessage", {"fromName" : chatMessage.fromName,
"toName" : chatMessage.toName,
"toClientID" : chatMessage.toClientID,
"msg" : chatMessage.msg});
});
});
答案 1 :(得分:7)
我知道这不是OP的帖子的真正答案,但对于那些可能感兴趣的人来说,这是我用来与Node.js服务器沟通你的Android的教程 - 没有任何额外的图书馆 - :
<强> https://causeyourestuck.io/2016/04/27/node-js-android-tcpip/ 强>
这是最终结果的预示:
Client socket = new Client("192.168.0.8", 1234);
socket.setOnEventOccurred(new Client.OnEventOccurred() {
@Override
public void onMessage(String message) {
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Socket socket) {
socket.send("Hello World!");
socket.disconnect();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(Socket socket, String message) {
}
});
socket.connect();
答案 2 :(得分:4)
Puma已经回答了如何使用SocketIO实现套接字连接。这没有什么新的贡献。然而,它是一个帮助新手的尝试,同时也介绍了Socket.io的java库的实现。
Socket.IO在Github上有自己的java实现,您可以按照它来创建Android / Java的套接字应用程序。
在您的构建 gradle
中包含此内容compile ('io.socket:socket.io-client:0.8.3') {
// excluding org.json which is provided by Android
exclude group: 'org.json', module: 'json'
}
在您的应用中提供权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
Android代码: 代码结构类似于您在Node中编码的方式。 socket.on中的消息类似于节点的socket.on('message',...)
import io.socket.client.Socket; import io.socket.client.IO; import io.socket.emitter.Emitter; final Socket socket; try{ socket = IO.socket("http://192.168.1.1:8080"); socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() { @Override public void call(Object... args) { socket.emit("message", "hi"); socket.disconnect(); } }).on("message", new Emitter.Listener() { //message is the keyword for communication exchanges @Override public void call(Object... args) { socket.emit("message", "hi"); } }).on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() { @Override public void call(Object... args) {} }); socket.connect(); } catch(Exception e){ }
使用socket.io
创建普通套接字答案 3 :(得分:3)
正如我所听到的,您的模拟器网络与您的PC不同。因此,如果您可以通过更改在与PC连接到同一网络的实际手机上尝试此操作。
您可能无法从模拟器ping 10.0.2.2
或从PC到仿真器的其他方式。