如何通过BHO(C#)获取IE网页的快照

时间:2010-03-26 08:57:45

标签: bho iwebbrowser2

我正在尝试在C#中构建一个IE BHO来获取IE浏览器中加载的网页的快照。这是我正在尝试做的事情:

public class ShowToolbarBHO : BandObjectLib.IObjectWithSite
{

    IWebBrowser2 webBrowser = null;

    public void SetSite (Object site)
    {
        .......
        if (site != null)
        {
            ......
            webBrowser = (IWebBrowser2)site;
            ......
        }
    }
}

另外,我p /调用以下COM方法:

    [Guid("0000010D-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
    [InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    [ComImportAttribute()]
    public interface IViewObject
    {
        void Draw([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwDrawAspect, int lindex, IntPtr pvAspect, [In] IntPtr ptd, IntPtr hdcTargetDev, IntPtr hdcDraw, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] ref COMRECT lprcBounds, [In] IntPtr lprcWBounds, IntPtr pfnContinue, int dwContinue);
        int GetColorSet([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwDrawAspect, int lindex, IntPtr pvAspect, [In] IntPtr ptd, IntPtr hicTargetDev, [Out] IntPtr ppColorSet);
        int Freeze([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwDrawAspect, int lindex, IntPtr pvAspect, out IntPtr pdwFreeze);
        int Unfreeze([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwFreeze);
        int SetAdvise([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int aspects, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int advf, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] IAdviseSink pAdvSink);
        void GetAdvise([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] out int[] paspects, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] out int[] advf, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] out IAdviseSink[] pAdvSink);
    }

    [StructLayoutAttribute(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public class COMRECT
    {
        public int left;
        public int top;
        public int right;
        public int bottom;

        public COMRECT()
        {
        }

        public COMRECT(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
        {
            this.left = left;
            this.top = top;
            this.right = right;
            this.bottom = bottom;
        }
    }

    [InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    [ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
    [GuidAttribute("0000010F-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
    [ComImportAttribute()]
    public interface IAdviseSink
    {
        void OnDataChange([In]IntPtr pFormatetc, [In]IntPtr pStgmed);
        void OnViewChange([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwAspect, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int lindex);
        void OnRename([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] object pmk);
        void OnSave();
        void OnClose();
    }

现在当我拍摄快照时:

我打电话给CaptureWebScreenImage((IHTMLDocument2)webBrowser.document);

public static Image CaptureWebScreenImage(IHTMLDocument2 myDoc){

        int heightsize = (int)getDocumentAttribute(myDoc, "scrollHeight");
        int widthsize = (int)getDocumentAttribute(myDoc, "scrollWidth");

        Bitmap finalImage = new Bitmap(widthsize, heightsize);
        Graphics gFinal = Graphics.FromImage(finalImage);
        COMRECT rect = new COMRECT();
        rect.left = 0;
        rect.top = 0;
        rect.right = widthsize;
        rect.bottom = heightsize;

        IntPtr hDC = gFinal.GetHdc();
        IViewObject vO = myDoc as IViewObject;

        vO.Draw(1, -1, (IntPtr)0, (IntPtr)0, (IntPtr)0, (IntPtr)hDC, ref rect, (IntPtr)0, (IntPtr)0, 0);
        gFinal.ReleaseHdc();

        gFinal.Dispose();

        return finalImage;

}

我没有收到网页的图片。相反,我得到一个黑色背景的图像。我不确定这是否是正确的方法,但我在网上发现IViewObject :: Draw方法用于在IE中获取网页的图像。

我之前使用Native PrintWindow()方法进行图像捕获,如以下codeproject页面中所述 - http://www.codeproject.com/KB/graphics/IECapture.aspx

但图像尺寸很大!我试图通过使用其他技术来减少尺寸。如果有人能够在上面的代码中指出错误(我相信会有很多错误)会很棒。

谢谢, 卡皮尔

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以尝试查询IHTMLElementRender接口以查找文档元素(可通过IHTMLDocument3接口获得)并使用DrawToDC方法将页面呈现为位图。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

根据微软的文档,

1 IHTMLElementRender :: DrawToDC已被弃用。就我所见,它不会像闪光一样画出物体和画布。

最好调用IViewObject :: Draw()或:: OleDraw()。

2我不知道怎么用C#做,但我知道如何在win32程序中做到这一点。在win32程序中,您需要调用IOleInplaceObject :: SetObjectRect来设置IWebBrowser的位置和大小。 或者SetClientSite(),我相信他们中的一个能够做到这一点。

CComQIPtr oleObject = browser;

CComQIPtr<IOleInPlaceObject> inPlaceObject(mOleObject); 
inPlaceObject->SetObjectRects(&rcClient, &rcClient); 
oleObject ->SetClientSite(clientSite);

希望有所帮助