我目前正在开发一个Java项目,下面是我到目前为止编写代码的尝试:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* This class models a zoo. It allows a single animal to be added to the zoo, a
* batch of animals to be "imported" by reading data from a text file and for all
* the animals to be listed in a terminal window. It also ensures that all animals
* in the zoo have a unique identifier.
*
public class MyZoo
{
// zoo identifier
private String zooId;
// a number used in generating a unique identifier for the next animal to be added to the zoo
private int nextAnimalIdNumber;
// zstorage for the Animal objects
private TreeMap<String, Animal> animals;
/**
* Create an "empty" zoo.
*
* @param zooId an identifier for the zoo, at least three characters long.
*/
public MyZoo(String zooId)
{
this.zooId = zooId.trim().substring(0,3).toUpperCase();
nextAnimalIdNumber = 0;
animals = new TreeMap<String, Animal>();
}
/**
* Returns a unique identifier, for an <tt>Animal</tt> object, based on the
* zoo identifier and the field <tt>nextAnimalIdNumber</tt> which is incremented
* ready for next time the method is called.
*
* @return a unique identifier.
*/
public String allocateId()
{
// increment nextAnimalIdNumber and then construct a six digit string from it
nextAnimalIdNumber++;
String s = Integer.toString(nextAnimalIdNumber);
while ( s.length()<6 )
s = "0" + s;
return zooId + "_" + s;
}
/**
* Adds an animal to the zoo.
*
* @param animal the Animal object to be added.
*/
public void addAnimal(Animal animal)
{
animals.put(animal.getName(), animal);
}
/**
* Reads <tt>Animal</tt> data from a text file and adds them to the zoo. The
* format of the data is specified in the MyZoo coursework assignment.
*
* @param animal the Animal object to be added.
*/
public void readDataFromFile()
{
int noOfAnimalsRead = 0;
// set up an owner for the FileDialog
JFrame jframe = new JFrame();
jframe.setVisible(true);
// use a Filedialog to select a file to read from
FileDialog fDialog = new FileDialog(jframe, "Read from", FileDialog.LOAD);
fDialog.setFile("import001.txt");
fDialog.setDirectory(".");
fDialog.setVisible(true);
String fname = fDialog.getFile();
jframe.dispose();
File inFile = new File(fname);
String fileName = "import002.txt";
// This will reference one line at a time
String line = null;
try {
// FileReader reads text files in the default encoding.
FileReader fileReader =
new FileReader(fileName);
// Always wrap FileReader in BufferedReader.
BufferedReader bufferedReader =
new BufferedReader(fileReader);
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
// Always close files.
bufferedReader.close();
}
catch(FileNotFoundException ex) {
System.out.println(
"Unable to open file '" +
fileName + "'");
}
catch(IOException ex) {
System.out.println(
"Error reading file '"
+ fileName + "'");
}
addAnimal( new Animal("golden eagle", "Eddie", this) ); //
addAnimal( new Animal("tiger", "Tommy", this) );
addAnimal( new Animal("lion", "Leo", this) );
addAnimal( new Animal("parrot", "Polly", this) );
addAnimal( new Animal("cobra", "Collin", this) );
noOfAnimalsRead = 5;
// this next line should be retained
System.out.println("no of animals read from file was " + noOfAnimalsRead + "\n");
}
/**
* Prints out details of all animal in the zoo.
*
*/
public void printAllAnimals()
{
System.out.println("\nDetails for all animals in Zoo " + zooId);
System.out.println( "==================================");
Collection<Animal> c = animals.values();
// The name of the file to open.
String fileName = "import001.txt";
// This will reference one line at a time
String line = null;
TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(animals);
// keySet returns the Map's keys, which will be sorted because it's a treemap.
for(Object s: animals.keySet()) {
// Yeah, I hate this too.
String k = (String) s;
// but now we have the key to the map.
// Now you can get the AnimalItems.
List<Animal> listOfanimals = animals.get(s);
// Iterate over this list for the associated animals
for(AnimalItem animalItem: listOfAnimalanimals) {
System.out.println(animalItem.getSomething());
}
}
}
}
我目前无法使printAllAnimals()方法正常工作。
当执行方法printAllAnimals()时,它不会做什么,当它应该使用Collection对象c时,可以很容易地检查存储在动物园里的动物
任何帮助都会非常感激,因为我很困惑。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是什么?
List<Animal> listOfanimals = animals.get(s); // list is listOfanimals
// Iterate over this list for the associated animals
for(AnimalItem animalItem: listOfAnimalanimals) { // what is listOfAnimalanimals?
System.out.println(animalItem.getSomething());
}
}
更改为
for(AnimalItem animalItem: listOfanimals) {
System.out.println(animalItem.getSomething());
}
}
请使用调试器,您可以自行解决这类问题。