我正在尝试使用silverlight 5处理MVVM,我的xaml代码就是这样:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White" Height="100" Width="350">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Grid.Column="0" Text="{Binding FirstValue, Mode=TwoWay}" Height="25" TextAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Text="+" Height="25" TextAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="2" Text="{Binding SecondValue, Mode=TwoWay}" Height="25" TextAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="3" Text="=" Height="25" TextAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="4" Text="{Binding Result, Mode=OneWay}" Height="25" TextAlignment="Left"/>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="5" Margin="0,5,0,0" Content="Calculate" Command="{Binding CalculateCommand}" />
</Grid>
并且
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new CalculatorViewModel();
}
我的CalculatorViewModel.cs类是:
public class CalculatorViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public CalculatorModel cc;
private string _firstValue;
public string FirstValue
{
get { return _firstValue; }
set
{
_firstValue = value;
OnPropertyChanged("FirstValue");
}
}
private string _secondValue;
public string SecondValue
{
get { return _secondValue; }
set
{
_secondValue = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SecondValue");
}
}
private string _result;
public string Result
{
get { return _result; }
private set
{
_result = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Result");
}
}
private ICommand _calculateCommand;
public ICommand CalculateCommand
{
get { return _calculateCommand; }
}
public CalculatorViewModel()
{
cc = new CalculatorModel();
cc.FirstValue = _firstValue;
cc.SecondValue = _secondValue;
cc.Result = _result;
_calculateCommand = new RelayCommand(cc.Calculate) { IsEnabled = true };
//This Calculate() is defined in Model class (CalculatorModel.cs).
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
我想在Model类(CalculatorModel.cs)中定义这个计算委托。根据我的理解,这就是Model类的含义。 (请纠正我,如果我错了)。
我这样做了:
public class CalculatorModel
{
#region PROPERTIES
public string FirstValue;
public string SecondValue;
public string Result;
#endregion
//CalculatorViewModel cv = new CalculatorViewModel();
public CalculatorModel()
{
this.Result = "";
this.FirstValue = "";
this.SecondValue = "";
}
public void Calculate()
{
MessageBox.Show("check : " +FirstValue);
Result = (Convert.ToInt32(FirstValue) + Convert.ToInt32(SecondValue)).ToString();
}
}
问题是我不知道为什么调试Result的值,FirstValue和SecondValue为null 在按钮单击时调用委托calculate()
但在Result中没有更新输出。
有人可以在我在Model类中定义calculate()的方法中纠正我的错误吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您似乎没有更新模型中的值。数据绑定仅适用于View和ViewModel。
private string _firstValue;
public string FirstValue
{
get { return _firstValue; }
set
{
_firstValue = value;
cc.FirstValue = _firstValue; // add this
OnPropertyChanged("FirstValue");
}
}
并为SecondValue执行此操作。更改命令,以便将结果分配给Result。
这告诉您,您的设置不是最有效或最优雅的。 考虑
当您使用Model实现INPC时,您可以(应该)完全从VM中删除FirstValue,SecondValue和Result。您可以绑定到Model:Text="{Binding Path=cc.FirstValue, Mode=TwoWay}"
,然后将Model设为属性:
public CalculatorModel cc { get; set; } // must be a property
否则,“重复”属性的更好模式是:
//private string _firstValue;
public string FirstValue
{
get { return cc.FirstValue; }
set
{
//_firstValue = value;
cc.FirstValue = value; // add this
OnPropertyChanged("FirstValue");
}
}
避免两次存储数据。