将冗长的Excel函数转换为SQL?

时间:2014-07-31 19:56:27

标签: sql excel vba excel-vba

IFERROR((SUMIFS('Sheet 1'!$K:$K,'Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5,'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15,'Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0"))/(SUMIFS('Sheet 1'!$J:$J,'Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5,'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15,'Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0")),"")

我在Excel中使用以下函数,需要将其解释为MS SQL。我熟悉SQL,但对excel非常不熟悉。根据我的理解,如果错误,函数返回“”。否则它会在最里面的括号上调用SUMIF - 其中我不知道发生了什么,即使在Excel中查找了什么!,:和$之后

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的,因为我不知道你的表格是什么,我可以帮助SQL,但我会尝试为你分解这个功能

#this part is for if the enclosed returns an error like #VALUE
#you can think of this as a try rescue block of sorts
#so if there is an Error then Return ""
IFERROR(
  (
   #This part is Summing All the values in Column K for multiple criteria
   #Sum all the values in Column K ref ['Sheet 1'!$K:$K]
   #Where all the values in Column A  = Value in Cell I5 ref['Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5]
   #And Values in Column C = Value in Cell B15 ref [ 'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15]
   #And the Values in Column K Do not = 0 ref ['Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0"]
   SUMIFS('Sheet 1'!$K:$K,'Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5,'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15,'Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0")
  #Above Number Divided By 
  )/(
   #This part is Summing All the values in Column J for multiple criteria
   #Sum all the values in Column J ref ['Sheet 1'!$J:$J]
   #Where all the values in Column A  = Value in Cell I5 ref['Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5]
   #And Values in Column C = Value in Cell B15 ref [ 'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15]
   #And the Values in Column K Do not = 0 ref ['Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0"]
  SUMIFS('Sheet 1'!$J:$J,'Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5,'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15,'Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0")
  )
,"")

以下是SUMIFS的定义。快速简介:

*First Argument is the Rows being Summed
*Second Argument is the Criteria Being Evaulated
*Third Argument is the Expression Being Evaluated Against
*Repeat Second and Third for all additional Criterium

黑客攻击

SELECT Sum(Sheet1.ColumnK) / Sum(Sheet2.ColumnJ)
FROM Sheet1 JOIN Sheet2 
WHERE
Sheet1.ColumnA = 10 --I Used 10 in place of Sheet2.ColumnI Row5 as this does not translate directly in SQL
AND Sheet1.ColumnC = 20 -- Same As Above Substitution for Sheet2.ColumnB Row 15
AND Sheet1.ColumnK <> 0

希望这有帮助

答案 1 :(得分:0)

SUMIFS()根据应用于一系列细胞的一个或多个标准添加一系列细胞。

首先是要总结的值的范围,然后是成对的标准,首先是标准范围,然后是标准。第一个打破了这样的事情:

    SUMIFS('Sheet 1'!$K:$K   -- Sum this field
            ,'Sheet 1'!$A:$A,'Sheet 2'!I$5  --When same row in A matches Sheet 2 I5
            ,'Sheet 1'!$C:$C,'Sheet 2'!$B15 --When same row in C matches Sheet 2 B, but 15 rows down.
            ,'Sheet 1'!$K:$K,"<>0")  --When the values aren't 0

这是公式中的分子,你可以类似地分解第二个SUMIF()。