Question

我正在尝试在我的应用程序中实现聊天功能，使用Realm.io作为内部数据库来存储聊天消息，并使用PubNub来发送和接收消息。我有ChatSessions，它定义了发送消息的通道，以及ChatMessages，它们代表消息本身，并保存对消息文本的引用，消息发送的日期，消息发送者的名称，以及消息所属的ChatSession。

在下面的代码中，我正在从通道中收到的PNMessage初始化ChatMessage，并指定所有字段。我遇到的问题是，当Realm将消息写入数据库时，ChatMessage的会话字段设置为nil，尽管事实上在调用write方法之前，会话字段具有指定的有效ChatSession。

- (void)createChatMessageFromMessage:(PNMessage *)message
{
    NSDictionary *msgDict = message.message;
    ChatMessage *chatMessage = [[ChatMessage alloc] init];
    chatMessage.text = [msgDict objectForKey:@"text"];
    chatMessage.dateSent = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:[[msgDict objectForKey:@"dateSent"] floatValue]];
    chatMessage.sender = [msgDict objectForKey:@"sender"];
    NSPredicate *sessionPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"sessionName = %@", [msgDict objectForKey:@"session"]];
    RLMArray *matches = [ChatSession objectsWithPredicate:sessionPredicate];
    if ([matches count] == 1) {
        chatMessage.session = [matches firstObject];
        NSLog(@"Added chatMessage with session name: %@", chatMessage.session.sessionName);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error: ChatSession with name %@ not found in db.", [msgDict objectForKey:@"session"]);
        return;
    }
    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(writeToDefaultRealm:) toTarget:self  withObject:chatMessage];
}

#pragma mark - Saving to Realm

- (void)writeToDefaultRealm:(RLMObject *)object
{
    RLMRealm *defaultRealm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
    [defaultRealm beginWriteTransaction];
    [defaultRealm addObject:object];
    if ([object isKindOfClass:[ChatMessage class]]) {
        [((ChatMessage *)object).session.messages addObject:object];
        NSLog(@"Wrtiting message with text: %@ with session name: %@", ((ChatMessage *)object).text, ((ChatMessage *)object).session.sessionName);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Writing session with name: %@", ((ChatSession *)object).sessionName);
    }
    [defaultRealm commitWriteTransaction];
}

设置chatMessage.session后的NSLog正确记录了我想要的内容。 chatMessage具有正确的会话名称。但是，writeToDefaultRealm中的NSLog会正确记录消息文本，但会记录session.sessionName的nil值。

有谁知道为什么会话字段被设置为nil？谢谢

修改

ChatMessage.h

#import <Realm/Realm.h>

@class ChatSession;

@interface ChatMessage : RLMObject
// Add properties here to define the model
@property NSString *text;
@property NSDate *dateSent;
@property NSString *sender;
@property ChatSession *session;

@end

// This protocol enables typed collections. i.e.:
// RLMArray<ChatMessage>
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(ChatMessage)

ChatSession.h

#import "ChatMessage.h"
#import <Realm/Realm.h>

@interface ChatSession : RLMObject

// Add properties here to define the model
@property NSDate *dateOpened;
@property NSDate *dateUpdated;
@property NSString *sessionName;
@property NSString *myAlias;
@property NSString *theirAlias;
@property RLMArray<ChatMessage> *messages;

@end

// This protocol enables typed collections. i.e.:
// RLMArray<ChatSession>
RLM_ARRAY_TYPE(ChatSession)

Answer 1

Realm当前不支持在写入事务之外分配RLMObject属性。因此，当您执行chatMessage.session = [matches firstObject];时，因为session是RLMObject属性（ChatSession），所以必须在写入事务中完成。这是一个可能的解决方案：

- (void)createChatMessageFromMessage:(PNMessage *)message
{
    NSDictionary *msgDict = message.message;
    ChatMessage *chatMessage = [[ChatMessage alloc] init];
    chatMessage.text = [msgDict objectForKey:@"text"];
    chatMessage.dateSent = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:[[msgDict objectForKey:@"dateSent"] floatValue]];
    chatMessage.sender = [msgDict objectForKey:@"sender"];
    NSPredicate *sessionPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"sessionName = %@", [msgDict objectForKey:@"session"]];
    RLMArray *matches = [ChatSession objectsWithPredicate:sessionPredicate];
    if ([matches count] == 1) {
        RLMRealm *defaultRealm = [RLMRealm defaultRealm];
        [defaultRealm beginWriteTransaction];
        chatMessage.session = [matches firstObject];
        [chatMessage.session.messages addObject:chatMessage];
        [defaultRealm addObject:chatMessage];
        [defaultRealm commitWriteTransaction];
        NSLog(@"Added chatMessage with session name: %@", chatMessage.session.sessionName);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error: ChatSession with name %@ not found in db.", [msgDict objectForKey:@"session"]);
        return;
    }
}

属性神秘地设置为零

1 个答案: