我相当肯定我在我的应用程序中创建了一个死锁,我不知道如何解决这个问题。我有一些活动部件,我是async
和await
的新手,所以请耐心等待。
我有一个上传文件的客户端如下:
public static async Task<string> UploadToService(HttpPostedFile file, string authCode, int id)
{
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
file.InputStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
var requestContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
var fileContent = new ByteArrayContent(memoryStream.ToArray());
fileContent.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse(file.ContentType);
requestContent.Add(fileContent, "file", file.FileName);
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(BaseUrl);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
var message =
await
httpClient.PostAsync(
string.Format("Upload?authCode={0}&id={1}", authCode, id),
requestContent);
return await message.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
收到档案的作品:
[HttpPost]
public Task<HttpResponseMessage> Upload(string authCode, int id)
{
var request = Request;
var provider = new CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
var task =
request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider)
.ContinueWith(o =>
{
// ...
// Save file
// ...
return new HttpResponseMessage()
{
Content = new StringContent("File uploaded successfully"),
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK
};
});
return task;
}
以下内容全部启动:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (IsPostBack)
{
var file = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[0];
var response = UploadToService(file, hiddenAuthCode.Value, int.Parse(hiddenId.Value));
}
}
除了PostAsync
永远不会识别出task
已被退回之外,所有内容似乎都有效。我可以看到await ... PostAsync ...
任务的状态是WaitingForActivation,但我不完全确定这意味着什么(记住,我对这个东西是个n00b)。我的文件保存到正确的位置,但应用程序从不识别我服务的响应。
如果有人能指出我正确的方向,那将非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我认为问题在于您只需在UploadToService
内以一种即兴发射的方式呼叫Page_Load
。请求处理在此任务完成之前结束。
您应该在此WebForms页面中使用<%@ Page Async="true" ...>
,并在<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
中添加web.config
。
然后使用RegisterAsyncTask
,代码如下所示:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (IsPostBack)
{
var file = HttpContext.Current.Request.Files[0];
RegisterAsyncTask(new PageAsyncTask(() => UploadToService(file,
hiddenAuthCode.Value, int.Parse(hiddenId.Value))));
}
}
另一方面,您可以改进这一部分:
file.InputStream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
像这样:
await file.InputStream.CopyToAsync(memoryStream);
并将ContinueWith
替换为async/await
:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Upload(string authCode, int id)
{
var request = Request;
var provider = new CustomMultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
await request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
return new HttpResponseMessage()
{
Content = new StringContent("File uploaded successfully"),
StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.OK
};
}