Question

我必须编写一个程序来计算10名员工的总薪酬，扣除额，净工资，并包括加班费（如果适用）。我必须使用一个结构来执行此操作，名称最多可以包含20个字符，ID为6个字符。我知道我的主要问题是我如何在我的结构中使用数组，因为我只有一名员工才能正常工作。也许我只是不理解如何在结构中正确实现它们。我已经尝试将它与另一个结构嵌套，其中包括我的名字[21]和pin [7]，并且更多地将它作为一个字符串，以及其他一些在我脑海中听起来可行但却没有正常工作的东西。任何帮助表示赞赏，并且温柔我是新来的大声笑。提前谢谢。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 10

struct payroll
{
 char name [MAX][21];
 char pin [MAX][7];
 float hours[MAX];
 float hourly_pay[MAX];
 float gross_pay[MAX];
 float net_pay[MAX];
 float overtime_pay[MAX];
 float deductions[MAX];
};

typedef struct payroll PAYROLL;

void funcoutput (PAYROLL);

int main( )
{
 PAYROLL employee;
 int i;

 for (i=0;i<=MAX;i++)
 {
    printf ("Enter the employees last name:\n");
    scanf("%s", &employee.name[i]);

    printf ("Enter the employees 6 character ID:\n");
    scanf("%s", &employee.pin[i]);

    printf ("Enter the employees hours for the week:\n");
    scanf ("%f", &employee.hours[i]);

    printf ("Enter the employees hourly rate of pay: \n");
    scanf ("%f", &employee.hourly_pay[i]);

    printf ("Enter any employee ovetime hours, hours exceeding 40: \n");
    scanf ("%f", &employee.overtime_pay[i]);

    employee.overtime_pay[i] = employee.overtime_pay[i] * 1.5;
    employee.gross_pay[i] = employee.hours[i] + employee.hourly_pay[i] +     employee.overtime_pay[i];
    employee.deductions[i] =  employee.gross_pay[i] * .25;
    employee.net_pay[i] = employee.gross_pay[i] - employee.deductions[i];
 }

 funcoutput (employee);

 return 0;
}

void funcoutput (PAYROLL employee1)
{
  int i;

  for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)
  {
    printf("Name:%s  ID:%s  Hours:%8.2f  Hourly rate:$%8.2f  Gross pay:$%8.2f  Deductions:$%8.2f    Net pay:$%8.2f\n", 
        employee1.name[i],employee1.pin[i],employee1.hours[i],employee1.hourly_pay[i],
        employee1.gross_pay[i],employee1.deductions[i],employee1.net_pay[i]);
  }

 return;
}

Answer 1

您希望结构代表员工的单个实例，然后拥有这些结构的数组。所以你的类型定义是

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX 10

typedef struct PAYROLL
{
 char name [21];
 char pin [7];
 float hours;
 float hourly_pay;
 float gross_pay;
 float net_pay;
 float overtime_pay;
 float deductions;
} payroll;

在主函数中，将变量声明更改为

PAYROLL employee[MAX];

然后，只要您employee.<field_name>[i]，就可以将其更改为employee[i].<field_name>

最后，你必须改变funcoutput的定义

void funcoutput (PAYROLL employee1[])

C程序使用带有字符串和数组的结构

1 个答案: