我正在尝试构建一个通过套接字发送的dns数据包。我不想使用任何库,因为我想直接访问发送它的套接字变量。每当我发送DNS数据包时,wireshark都会说它的格式不正确。我究竟做错了什么?
Dns数据包本身有些问题: 它说它有256个问题,没有类,没有类型
class DnsPacketBuilder:
def __init__(self):
pass
def build_packet(self, url):
packet = struct.pack("H", 12049) # Query Ids (Just 1 for now)
packet += struct.pack("H", 256) # Flags
packet += struct.pack("H", 1) # Questions
packet += struct.pack("H", 0) # Answers
packet += struct.pack("H", 0) # Authorities
packet += struct.pack("H", 0) # Additional
split_url = url.split(".")
for part in split_url:
packet += struct.pack("B", len(part))
for byte in bytes(part):
packet += struct.pack("c", byte)
packet += struct.pack("B", 0) # End of String
packet += struct.pack("H", 1) # Query Type
packet += struct.pack("H", 1) # Query Class
return packet
# Sending the packet
builder = DnsPacketBuilder()
packet = builder.build_packet("www.northeastern.edu")
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
sock.bind(('', 8888))
sock.settimeout(2)
sock.sendto(bytes(packet), ("208.67.222.222", 53))
print("Packet Sent")
data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)
print("Response: " + data)
sock.close()
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您的系统本身正在使用“小端”字节顺序。
您需要使用">H"
中的struct.pack()
format string将16位字段的字节顺序反转为“big endian”(又称“网络顺序”)。